Vitamins maintain growth and development in humans, animals, and plants. Because plants serve as essential producers of vitamins, increasing the vitamin contents in plants has become a goal of crop breeding worldwide. Here, we begin with a summary of the functions of vitamins. We then review the achievements to date in elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying how vitamins are synthesized, transported, and regulated in plants. We also stress the exploration of variation in vitamins by the use of forward genetic approaches, such as quantitative trait locus mapping and genome‐wide association studies. Overall, we conclude that exploring the diversity of vitamins could provide new insights into plant metabolism and crop breeding.

中文翻译：

---

造福他人和自己：植物中维生素的生产

维生素维持人类、动物和植物的生长发育。由于植物是维生素的重要生产者，因此增加植物中的维生素含量已成为全球作物育种的目标。在这里，我们首先总结维生素的功能。然后，我们回顾了迄今为止在阐明植物中维生素如何合成、运输和调节的分子机制方面的成就。我们还强调通过使用正向遗传方法来探索维生素的变异，例如数量性状基因座定位和全基因组关联研究。总的来说，我们得出结论，探索维生素的多样性可以为植物代谢和作物育种提供新的见解。