Membrane fabrication highly relies on solution processes. Environmental and health concerns are driving the investigation of alternative green solvents to substitute classical toxic ones. Recent contributions to this topic are reviewed, comparing advantages and drawbacks of manufacturing membranes using water, biosourced solvents, nontoxic synthetic organic solvents, and ionic liquids as the most explored.

中文翻译：

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膜制造的绿色溶剂：最新趋势和观点

膜的制造高度依赖溶液工艺。对环境和健康的关注正推动着对替代性绿色溶剂的研究，以替代传统的有毒溶剂。综述了对此主题的最新贡献，比较了使用水，生物来源的溶剂，无毒的合成有机溶剂和离子液体（最受关注）制造膜的优缺点。