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Ethno-Racial and Nativity Group Differences in U.S. Intercounty Migration and Move Distances
Spatial Demography Pub Date : 2018-01-29 , DOI: 10.1007/s40980-018-0041-8
Mary M. Kritz , Douglas T. Gurak

This paper examines nativity differences in intercounty migration and move distances for U.S. Asian, Black, Hispanic, and White ethno-racial groups drawing on confidential micro-data samples from the 2007–2011 multiyear ACS. Human capital and spatial assimilation theory guided the research. The analysis shows that net of group differences in individual characteristics, all foreign- and native-born minority groups were significantly less likely to move counties than native-born non-Hispanic Whites. The differential was greatest for foreign-born Hispanics. If nativity is not considered, Asians have a higher rate of intercounty migration than non-Hispanic Whites. The findings for ethno-racial nativity differences in move distances indicated that native born Asians and Hispanics moved comparable distances as native-born Whites but that was not the case for native-born Blacks. All the foreign-born groups moved significantly shorter distances than native-born non-Hispanic Whites. We found that the correlates of migration are consistent with human capital and spatial assimilation theory. Compared to non-migrants, migrants have more education and English language fluency, and are more likely to be men, never married, younger, school attendees, and non-citizens. Longer distance movers are younger, more educated, and residents in mixed nativity households. The examination of racial differences within 13 national origin groups found evidence of racial effects on migration and migration distance for only a few groups. Non-Whites from five of 13 origins had higher rates of county migration than Whites, but those differentials disappeared after controlling for individual characteristics. Non-Whites from Mexico, Honduras and the Dominican Republic migrated significantly shorter distances than did their White co-ethnics.

中文翻译:

美国县际迁移和迁徙距离中的种族种族和耶稣诞生群体差异

本文利用2007-2011年ACS的机密微观数据样本,研究了美国亚裔,黑人,西班牙裔和白人种族种族在国家间迁移和迁徙距离方面的差异。人力资本和空间同化理论指导了该研究。分析表明,除去个人特征上的群体差异,所有外国出生的和本地出生的少数民族群体比本地出生的非西班牙裔白人迁移县的可能性要小得多。这种差异对外国出生的西班牙裔人最大。如果不考虑耶稣降生,那么亚洲人的跨县移徙率要比非西班牙裔白人高。民族种族差异在移动距离上的发现表明,本地出生的亚洲人和西班牙裔人的移动距离与本地出生的白人可比,但本地出生的黑人却并非如此。所有外国出生的群体所移动的距离比本地出生的非西班牙裔白人要短得多。我们发现迁移的相关性与人力资本和空间同化理论是一致的。与非移民相比,移民的教育程度更高,英语流利程度更高,他们更可能是男性,从未结婚,年龄较小,在校生和非公民。长途跋涉者更年轻,受教育程度更高,并且是混合出生家庭中的居民。对13个国家血统的种族差异进行了检查,结果发现仅有少数种族对移民和移民距离产生种族影响。来自13个起源地中的五个的非白人的县移民率高于白人,但是在控制了个人特征之后,这些差异消失了。来自墨西哥,洪都拉斯和多米尼加共和国的非白人比白人同族人迁移的距离明显短。
更新日期:2018-01-29
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