Attachment research has investigated the ways in which individual differences in attachment influence relationship outcomes. Research on individual differences in attachment and mating preferences is lacking in non-Western cultures. The current study examined the relationships between attachment dimensions and long-term mate preferences in Iran. A sample of adults ( N = 255; 54% women) completed measures of attachment and long-term mate preferences. Anxious attachment was positively correlated with women’s preferences for Education/Intelligence and Religiosity/Chastity, and positively associated with men’s preferences for Kindness/Dependability, Status/Resources, and Religiosity/Chastity in choosing a long-term mate. Avoidant attachment style was not related to long-term mate preferences in either sexes. Findings are discussed in the light of evolutionary perspectives on attachment and human mate preferences. Limitations and future directions are discussed.

中文翻译：

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伊朗的成人依恋和长期伴侣偏好

依恋研究调查了依恋个体差异影响关系结果的方式。在非西方文化中，缺乏对依恋和交配偏好的个体差异的研究。本研究调查了伊朗依恋维度和长期伴侣偏好之间的关系。成人样本（N = 255；女性占54％）完成了对依恋和长期伴侣偏好的测量。焦虑依恋与女性在选择长期伴侣方面对教育/智力和宗教/贞节的偏爱成正比，与男性对善良/依赖性，地位/资源和宗教信仰/贞洁的偏爱成正比。回避型依恋风格与男女的长期伴侣偏好无关。根据依恋和人类伴侣偏好的进化观点讨论了发现。局限性和未来的方向进行了讨论。