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Identifying the Potential Location of Day Care Centers for the Elderly in Tokyo: an Integrated Framework
Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy ( IF 2.043 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-20 , DOI: 10.1007/s12061-019-09319-1
Ninglong You

Day care centers for the elderly (DC centers) in the Tokyo metropolitan area are urgently needed with the increasing population of elderly people. The departments have tried to make efficient use of existing kindergartens as potential locations of DC centers, considering the shortage of available new sites for DC centers. The present study aims to identify the potential location of DC centers from the existing kindergartens by means of spatial distributive evaluation. Based on the Geographic Information Systems (GIS), an integrated framework consisting of two models has been proposed. The first model is the enhanced spatial equity measurement (ESEM) which is employed to calculate the spatial equity indices (SEI) of DC centers and the second is the potential evaluation (PE) which is employed to calculate the priority values of identified kindergartens, combining the site selection of DC centers and the use of kindergartens. The results show that with the dynamic change of demand population from 2015 to 2030, the distribution of spatial SEI and priority values is diverse. And 21,18, 22 potential locations of DC centers are identified respectively in the year 2015, 2020, and 2030. This study aims to help the departments improve the site selection of health care facilities, especially for those dedicated to the elderly.

中文翻译:

确定东京老年人日托中心的潜在位置:综合框架

随着老年人口的增加,东京都急需老年人日间护理中心(DC中心)。考虑到缺乏可用的新的DC中心,这些部门已尝试有效利用现有的幼儿园作为DC中心的潜在位置。本研究旨在通过空间分布评估从现有的幼儿园中识别DC中心的潜在位置。基于地理信息系统(GIS),提出了一个包含两个模型的集成框架。第一个模型是增强型空间公平性度量(ESEM),用于计算DC中心的空间公平性指数(SEI),第二个模型是潜力评估(PE),其用于计算已识别幼儿园的优先级值,结合区议会中心的选址和幼儿园的使用。结果表明,随着2015年至2030年需求人口的动态变化,空间SEI和优先级值的分布是多样的。分别在2015年,2020年和2030年分别确定了21、18、22个DC中心的潜在位置。本研究旨在帮助各部门改善医疗设施的选址,尤其是针对老年人的医疗设施。结果表明,随着2015年至2030年需求人口的动态变化,空间SEI和优先级值的分布是多样的。分别在2015年,2020年和2030年确定了21、18、22个DC中心的潜在位置。本研究旨在帮助各部门改善医疗设施的选址,尤其是针对老年人的医疗设施。结果表明,随着2015年至2030年需求人口的动态变化,空间SEI和优先级值的分布是多样的。分别在2015年,2020年和2030年确定了21、18、22个DC中心的潜在位置。本研究旨在帮助各部门改善医疗设施的选址,尤其是针对老年人的医疗设施。
更新日期:2019-08-20
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