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European Regional Welfare Attitudes: a Sub-National Multi-Dimensional Analysis
Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy ( IF 2.043 ) Pub Date : 2019-07-08 , DOI: 10.1007/s12061-019-09309-3
Angelo Moretti , Adam Whitworth

Public attitudes to welfare are key issues in social policy research and practice given their important roles in shaping demands for different types of welfare policies as well as the political parameters within which those welfare decisions are made by governments. Research into headline trends has shown important hardenings in public attitudes to welfare cross-nationally. However, more detailed geographical analysis of these patterns of welfare attitudes sub-nationally remains an important and surprisingly neglected area of understanding, in part due to the lack of suitable survey datasets with which to create sufficiently reliable direct sub-national comparative estimates. Responding to these gaps, this article employs small area estimation techniques to present reliable sub-national estimates and analyses of distinct economic, moral and social welfare attitudes across European regions for the first time in the literature. Compared to previous national analyses the richer spatial understanding enabled in these original analyses reveals previously neglected variation in welfare attitudes within as well as across national boundaries. Five geodemographic ‘families’ of regional welfare attitudes are found across Europe’s regions – from strong welfare supporters to consistent welfare sceptics – with their regional memberships cutting across national boundaries and current welfare typologies.

中文翻译:

欧洲区域福利态度:次国家多维分析

公众对福利的态度是社会政策研究和实践中的关键问题,因为它们在影响对各种类型的福利政策的要求以及政府做出这些福利决定的政治参数方面起着重要作用。对头条新闻趋势的研究表明,跨国公司对公众福利的态度有了重要的强化。但是,对次国家以下这些福利态度模式进行更详细的地理分析仍然是一个重要且令人惊讶地被忽视的理解领域,部分原因是缺乏合适的调查数据集来创建足够可靠的次国家直接比较估计。针对这些差距,本文采用了小范围估算技术,以提供可靠的次国家级估算和对独特经济,文献中首次出现了欧洲地区的道德和社会福利态度。与以前的国家分析相比,在这些原始分析中获得的更丰富的空间理解揭示了国家内部以及国家之间福利观念先前被忽略的变化。从强大的福利支持者到一贯的福利怀疑论者,整个欧洲地区都发现了五个地理人口学的地区福利态度“家庭”,其地区成员跨越了国界和当前的福利类型。与以前的国家分析相比,在这些原始分析中获得的更丰富的空间理解揭示了国家内部以及国家之间福利观念先前被忽略的变化。从强大的福利支持者到一贯的福利怀疑论者,整个欧洲地区都发现了五个地理人口学的地区福利态度“家庭”,其地区成员跨越了国界和当前的福利类型。与以前的国家分析相比,在这些原始分析中获得的更丰富的空间理解揭示了国家内部以及国家之间福利观念先前被忽略的变化。从强大的福利支持者到一贯的福利怀疑论者,整个欧洲地区都发现了五个地理人口学的地区福利态度“家庭”,其地区成员跨越了国界和当前的福利类型。
更新日期:2019-07-08
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