The full release and circulation of excavation results often takes decades, thus slowing down progress in archaeology to a degree not in keeping with other scientific fields. The nonconformity of released data for digital processing also requires vast and costly data input and adaptation. Archaeology should face the cognitive challenges posed by digital environments, changing in scope and rhythm. We advocate the adoption of a synergy between recording techniques, field analytics, and a collaborative approach to create a new epistemological perspective, one in which research questions are constantly redefined through real-time, collaborative analysis of data as they are collected and/or searched for in an excavation. Since new questions are defined in science discourse after previous results have been disseminated and discussed within the scientific community, sharing evidence in remote with colleagues, both in the process of field collection and subsequent study, will be a key innovative feature, allowing a complex and real-time distant interaction with the scholarly community and leading to more rapid improvements in research agendas and queries.

中文翻译：

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NEARCHOS。网络考古开放科学：通过现场分析和科学社区共享在考古学方面的进展

开挖结果的完全释放和流通通常需要数十年的时间，因此使考古学的进展减缓到与其他科学领域不符的程度。用于数字处理的已发布数据的不一致性还需要大量且昂贵的数据输入和修改。考古学应面对数字环境，范围和节奏变化带来的认知挑战。我们提倡在记录技术，现场分析和协作方法之间采用协同作用，以创建新的认识论观点，在这种观点中，研究问题通过收集和/或搜索数据的实时，协作分析不断进行重新定义在挖掘中。