Ageism and negative age stereotypes can be expressed unconsciously and consciously through microaggressions in interpersonal interactions, through social and cultural institutional messaging, and through exposure to and encounters with systems of law, government, employment and healthcare. The negative impact of age stereotypes on older adults has been well documented, yet the experience of older adults and ageism within the family has been understudied. This paper reviews theories and evidence on the manifestations of ageism and age discrimination, drawing from an ecological framework emphasizing the importance of structural systems, and then focuses on ageism in the family. A clinical case example illustrates this process and is analyzed through the lens of critical consciousness theory. The paper concludes with the implications for research, theory development and clinical practice.

中文翻译：

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家庭中的年龄歧视和年龄歧视：应用代际批判意识方法

年龄歧视和负面的年龄刻板印象可以通过人际交往中的微攻击、通过社会和文化机构信息传递、以及通过接触和接触法律、政府、就业和医疗保健系统而无意识地和有意识地表达出来。年龄陈规定型观念对老年人的负面影响已得到充分证明，但老年人的经历和家庭中的年龄歧视尚未得到充分研究。本文回顾了有关年龄歧视和年龄歧视表现形式的理论和证据，从一个强调结构系统重要性的生态框架出发，然后重点关注家庭中的年龄歧视。一个临床案例说明了这个过程，并通过批判意识理论的视角进行了分析。该论文的结论是对研究的影响，