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Clinical experience on the use of perampanel in epilepsy among child neurologists in the Philippines
Brain and Development ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.braindev.2020.11.005
Bernadette Macrohon 1 , Jo Janette Resurreccion-De La Calzada 2 , Benilda Sanchez-Gan 3
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Perampanel is the latest anti-seizure medication introduced in the Philippines in 2015. This was initially approved as an adjunctive treatment for focal seizures and those with secondary generalization among individuals 12 years old and above. By March 2020, it has been approved also for generalized seizures and in children 4 years and above. The general objective of this research is to describe the clinical experience of Filipino child neurologists on the use of perampanel in children. METHODS This is a cross-sectional descriptive study that surveyed child neurologists with review of medical records of children who have received perampanel as either an adjunctive therapy or monotherapy for epilepsy. RESULTS There were 65 patients included in the study aged 1 to 18 years with a mean age of 10.0 ± 5.2 years and a median of 10 years. Follow-up duration were between 2 weeks to more than a year. Perampanel was started in 98.5% as an add-on treatment between 5 months and 18 years of age. The responder rate is 69.2% (45/65), seizure-free rate is 29.2% (19/65), seizure-aggravation rate is 9.2% (6/65), and perampanel retention rate is 83.1% (54/65). Treatment emergent adverse events were noted in 53.8% of the children with somnolence (20.0%), gait problems (12.3%), weight gain (10.8%) and dizziness (9.2%) as the most common events experienced. Dizziness was experienced significantly more among children 12 to 18 years of age. CONCLUSION Perampanel is seen to be effective and relatively safe to use among Filipino children.

中文翻译:

菲律宾儿童神经科医生使用吡仑帕奈治疗癫痫的临床经验

背景 Perampanel 是 2015 年在菲律宾推出的最新抗癫痫药物。它最初被批准作为局灶性癫痫发作和 12 岁及以上人群继发性全身发作的辅助治疗。到 2020 年 3 月,它还被批准用于全身性癫痫发作和 4 岁及以上儿童。本研究的总体目标是描述菲律宾儿童神经科医生在儿童中使用吡仑帕奈的临床经验。方法 这是一项横断面描述性研究,通过审查接受吡仑帕奈作为癫痫的辅助治疗或单一治疗的儿童的医疗记录,对儿童神经科医生进行了调查。结果 研究中包括 65 名年龄在 1 至 18 岁之间的患者,平均年龄为 10.0 ± 5.2 岁,中位年龄为 10 岁。随访时间在 2 周到一年多之间。Perampanel 在 98.5% 的患者中作为 5 个月至 18 岁之间的附加治疗开始使用。反应率为69.2%(45/65),无癫痫发作率为29.2%(19/65),癫痫发作加重率为9.2%(6/65),吡仑帕奈保留率为83.1%(54/65) . 在 53.8% 的嗜睡 (20.0%)、步态问题 (12.3%)、体重增加 (10.8%) 和头晕 (9.2%) 的儿童中,治疗中出现的不良事件是最常见的事件。12 至 18 岁的儿童更容易出现头晕。结论 Perampanel 在菲律宾儿童中被认为是有效且相对安全的。反应率为69.2%(45/65),无癫痫发作率为29.2%(19/65),癫痫发作加重率为9.2%(6/65),吡仑帕奈保留率为83.1%(54/65) . 在 53.8% 的嗜睡 (20.0%)、步态问题 (12.3%)、体重增加 (10.8%) 和头晕 (9.2%) 的儿童中,治疗中出现的不良事件是最常见的事件。12 至 18 岁的儿童更容易出现头晕。结论 Perampanel 在菲律宾儿童中被认为是有效且相对安全的。反应率为 69.2% (45/65),无癫痫发作率为 29.2% (19/65),癫痫发作加重率为 9.2% (6/65),吡仑帕奈保留率为 83.1% (54/65) . 在 53.8% 的嗜睡 (20.0%)、步态问题 (12.3%)、体重增加 (10.8%) 和头晕 (9.2%) 的儿童中,治疗中出现的不良事件是最常见的事件。12 至 18 岁的儿童更容易出现头晕。结论 Perampanel 在菲律宾儿童中被认为是有效且相对安全的。2%) 作为最常见的事件经历。12 至 18 岁的儿童更容易出现头晕。结论 Perampanel 在菲律宾儿童中被认为是有效且相对安全的。2%) 作为最常见的事件经历。12 至 18 岁的儿童更容易出现头晕。结论 Perampanel 在菲律宾儿童中被认为是有效且相对安全的。
更新日期:2021-03-01
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