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The Two-Minute Walk Test in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis: Correlations of Cadence with Free-Living Walking Do Not Support Ecological Validity
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ( IF 4.614 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-04 , DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17239044
Viktoria Karle , Verena Hartung , Keti Ivanovska , Mathias Mäurer , Peter Flachenecker , Klaus Pfeifer , Alexander Tallner

The two-minute walk test (2MWT) is a frequently used walking capacity test in persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). However, less is known about its relevance with regards to walking capacity during free-living walking performance. Therefore, the ecological validity of the 2MWT was tested by 1. computing free-living minutes with the same intensity (cadence) as during the 2MWT and 2. investigating the relationship between 2MWT cadence and minutes with the same cadence during free-living walking. 20 pwMS aged 44.2 ± 12.2 (Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score of 3.1 ± 1.4) performed a 2MWT and wore an accelerometer for seven days. The number of pwMS reaching 100%, 90%, 80% or 70% of 2MWT cadence for at least one minute a day and minutes/day with at least 100%, 90%, 80% and 70% of 2MWT cadence during free-living walking was calculated. Six participants reached 100% of the 2MWT cadence for at least one minute/day during free-living walking. A total of 80% 2MWT cadence was the first intensity category that was reached by all participants during free-living walking. No significant correlation was found between cadence in the 2MWT and minutes in which this cadence was reached during free-living walking. Ecological validity with regard to walking intensity could not be confirmed in our study sample.

中文翻译:

多发性硬化症患者的两分钟步行测试:踏频与自由活动步行的相关性不支持生态有效性

两分钟步行测试(2MWT)是多发性硬化症(pwMS)患者的常用步行能力测试。但是,人们对自由活动步行过程中步行能力的相关性了解甚少。因此,通过以下方法测试了2MWT的生态有效性:1.计算与2MWT相同强度(节奏)的自由活动分钟数; 2.研究2MWT节奏与自由行走过程中相同节奏的分钟数之间的关系。20 pwMS年龄为44.2±12.2(扩展的残疾状态量表(EDSS)评分为3.1±1.4),进行了2MWT的测试,并佩戴了加速度计七天。每天至少一分钟和每天每天至少一分钟达到2MWT节奏的100%,90%,80%或70%的pwMS数量,在自由操作期间至少达到2MWT节奏的100%,90%,80%和70%计算了生活步行。自由活动期间,每天有至少六分钟的参与者达到1%的2MWT节奏。共有80%的2MWT节奏是所有参与者在自由生活步行中达到的第一个强度类别。在2MWT的踏频与自由行走期间达到该踏频的分钟之间未发现显着相关性。在我们的研究样本中,无法确定关于步行强度的生态有效性。
更新日期:2020-12-04
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