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Meeting the sustainable development goals in a tropical climate
Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-04 , DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202000511
Zuriati Zakaria 1, 2
Affiliation  

This article reflects on the Federation of Asian Chemical Societies (FACS) Citation Award Lecture delivered in the Industrial Technology Research Institute Symposium on CO2 Utilization and Green Technology during the 18th Asian Chemical Congress held in Taipei, December 12, 2019. Malaysia produces sizable amounts of palm oil and palm kernel oil, with palm fronds and tree trunks as the main waste. At the Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology, the biomass was decomposed to produce fine chemicals, used as substrate for mushroom growth, and converted to bio‐coke for heat energy. A notable difference has been found regarding the emission of greenhouse gases from a natural peat forest and those from the oil palm plantation converted from peatlands, where in the palm plantation, water table is lowered and aerobic processes occurs, resulting in more CO2 being released compared to CH4. The introduction of fertilizers to the plantation resulted in more N2O being released. The team has also pioneered a project to plant temperate vegetables. Cooling pipes (16–18°C with circulating water cooled by chiller) were embedded within each thermal conditioning soil plot. Lettuce and radish, the experimental plants, showed good growth in the thermal conditioning soil due to nitrogen‐fixing bacteria, which were destroyed at a higher temperature.

中文翻译:

在热带气候中实现可持续发展目标

本文反映了在工业技术研究院关于CO 2的研讨会上发表的亚洲化学学会联合会(FACS)奖状演讲利用和绿色技术于2019年12月12日在台北举行的第18届亚洲化学大会上。马来西亚生产大量棕榈油和棕榈仁油,其中棕榈叶和树干为主要废料。在马来西亚日本国际技术学院,生物质被分解以生产精细化学品,用作蘑菇生长的基质,并转化为生物焦炭以获取热能。在天然泥炭森林和从泥炭地转化的油棕种植园中排放的温室气体之间存在显着差异,在棕榈种植园中,地下水位降低,需氧过程发生,导致更多的CO 2释放与CH 4相比。引入肥料种植园导致多种N 2 O为释放。该小组还率先开展了种植温带蔬菜的项目。冷却管(16–18°C,用冷却器冷却的循环水)嵌入每个热调节土壤田地中。作为实验植物的生菜和萝卜,由于固氮菌在高温条件下被破坏,因此在热调节土壤中生长良好。
更新日期:2021-01-12
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