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Impact of Urban Undersea Tunnel Longitudinal Slope on the Visual Characteristics of Drivers
Journal of Advanced Transportation ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-03 , DOI: 10.1155/2020/2576769
Shoushuo Wang 1 , Zhigang Du 1 , Fangtong Jiao 1 , Libo Yang 1 , Yudan Ni 1
Affiliation  

This study aims to investigate the impact of the urban undersea tunnel longitudinal slope on the visual characteristics of drivers. 20 drivers were enrolled to conduct the real vehicle test of the urban undersea tunnel. First, the data of average fixation time and visual lobe were collected by an eye tracker. The differential significance was tested using the one-way repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA). Then, the difference between the up-and-down slope (direction) factor and the longitudinal slope (percent) factor on the two indexes were analyzed using the two-way repeated measures ANOVA. Second, by constructing a Lorentz model, the impact of the longitudinal slope on the average fixation time and the visual lobe were analyzed. Besides, a three-dimensional model of the longitudinal slope, average fixation time, and visual lobe was quantified. The results showed that the average fixation time and visual lobe under different longitudinal slopes markedly differed when driving on the uphill and downhill sections. The average fixation time and visual lobe under two factors were markedly different. Moreover, with an increase in the longitudinal slope, the average fixation time exhibited a trend of increasing first then decreasing; the visual lobe exhibited a trend of decreasing first and then increasing. The average fixation time reached the minimum and maximum value when the slope was 2.15% and 4.0%, whereas the visual lobe reached the maximum and minimum value when the slope was 2.88% and 4.0%. Overall, the longitudinal slope exerted a great impact on the visual load of the driver.

中文翻译:

城市海底隧道纵向坡度对驾驶员视觉特征的影响

这项研究旨在调查城市海底隧道纵向坡度对驾驶员视觉特征的影响。招募了20名驾驶员对城市海底隧道进行了实车测试。首先,通过眼动仪收集平均注视时间和视力的数据。使用单向重复测量方差分析(ANOVA)检验差异显着性。然后,使用双向重复测量方差分析(ANOVA)分析两个指标上的上下斜率(方向)因子和纵向斜率(百分比)之间的差异。其次,通过构建洛伦兹模型,分析了纵向坡度对平均固定时间和视觉叶的影响。此外,纵向倾斜度,平均固定时间的三维模型 并量化了视瓣。结果表明,在上坡和下坡路段行驶时,不同纵向坡度下的平均注视时间和视瓣明显不同。在两个因素的作用下,平均固定时间和视瓣明显不同。此外,随着纵向斜率的增加,平均固定时间呈现出先增大后减小的趋势。视觉瓣呈现先下降后上升的趋势。当斜率分别为2.15%和4.0%时,平均固视时间达到最大值和最小值,而当斜率分别为2.88%和4.0%时,视力角达到最大值和最小值。总体而言,纵向坡度对驾驶员的视觉负担产生了很大的影响。结果表明,在上坡和下坡路段行驶时,不同纵向坡度下的平均注视时间和视瓣明显不同。在两个因素的作用下,平均固定时间和视瓣明显不同。此外,随着纵向斜率的增加,平均固定时间呈现出先增大后减小的趋势。视觉瓣呈现先下降后上升的趋势。当斜率分别为2.15%和4.0%时,平均固视时间达到最大值和最小值,而当斜率分别为2.88%和4.0%时,视力角达到最大值和最小值。总体而言,纵向坡度对驾驶员的视觉负担产生了很大的影响。结果表明,在上坡和下坡路段行驶时,不同纵向坡度下的平均注视时间和视瓣明显不同。在两个因素的作用下,平均固定时间和视瓣明显不同。此外,随着纵向斜率的增加,平均固定时间呈现出先增大后减小的趋势。视觉瓣呈现先下降后上升的趋势。当斜率分别为2.15%和4.0%时,平均固视时间达到最大值和最小值,而当斜率分别为2.88%和4.0%时,视力角达到最大值和最小值。总体而言,纵向坡度对驾驶员的视觉负担产生了很大的影响。在两个因素的作用下,平均固定时间和视瓣明显不同。而且,随着纵向斜率的增加,平均固定时间呈现出先增大后减小的趋势。视觉瓣呈现先下降后上升的趋势。当斜率分别为2.15%和4.0%时,平均固视时间达到最大值和最小值,而当斜率分别为2.88%和4.0%时,视力角达到最大值和最小值。总体而言,纵向坡度对驾驶员的视觉负担产生了很大的影响。在两个因素的作用下,平均固定时间和视瓣明显不同。此外,随着纵向斜率的增加,平均固定时间呈现出先增大后减小的趋势。视觉瓣呈现先下降后上升的趋势。斜率分别为2.15%和4.0%时,平均固视时间达到最大值和最小值,而斜率分别为2.88%和4.0%时,视力达到最大值和最小值。总体而言,纵向坡度对驾驶员的视觉负担产生了很大的影响。视觉瓣呈现先下降后上升的趋势。斜率分别为2.15%和4.0%时,平均固视时间达到最大值和最小值,而斜率分别为2.88%和4.0%时,视力达到最大值和最小值。总体而言,纵向坡度对驾驶员的视觉负担产生了很大的影响。视觉瓣呈现先下降后上升的趋势。当斜率分别为2.15%和4.0%时,平均固视时间达到最大值和最小值,而当斜率分别为2.88%和4.0%时,视力角达到最大值和最小值。总体而言,纵向坡度对驾驶员的视觉负担产生了很大的影响。
更新日期:2020-12-03
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