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Spontaneous epoxidation of styrene catalyzed by flower-like NiO nanoparticles under ambient conditions
Journal of Nanoparticle Research ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 , DOI: 10.1007/s11051-020-05098-w
Taher Sahlabji , Mohamed Abboud , Radhouane Bel-Hadj-Tahar , Mohamed S. Hamdy

Flower-like NiO microspheres with an average size of ⁓ 3 μm and nanoflakes size ⁓ 10–100 nm were synthesized by surfactant-assisted chemical precipitation method, using Ni(CH3CO2)2·4 H2O as a nickel source, diethanolamine as a complexing agent, and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as a surfactant. The obtain material was characterized by SEM, EDX, HR-TEM, XRD, and TGA. The obtained results confirmed the formation of highly ordered flower-like NiO nanoparticles. The catalytic activity of the obtained material was evaluated in the epoxidation reaction of styrene under ambient conditions, using meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (m-CPBA) as an oxidant. The obtained results revealed an immediate conversion of styrene to styrene oxide, with high conversion (87%), medium selectivity (65%), and high turnover-frequency (TOF) (243 s−1). However, when bulk NiO was applied only 62% conversion with 68% selectivity and TOF = 174 s−1 were obtained. Furthermore, this catalyst is was easily separable and recyclable. Moreover, a possible reaction mechanism is also proposed.



中文翻译:

花状NiO纳米粒子在环境条件下自发环氧化苯乙烯

以表面活性剂辅助化学沉淀法,以Ni(CH 3 CO 22 ·4 H 2 O为镍源,合成了平均粒径为⁓3μm的花状NiO微球和粒径为⁓10-100 nm的纳米薄片。二乙醇胺作为络合剂,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵作为表面活性剂。通过SEM,EDX,HR-TEM,XRD和TGA对获得的材料进行表征。获得的结果证实了高度有序的花状NiO纳米颗粒的形成。在室温下,使用氯过氧苯甲酸(m-氯苯甲酸)在苯乙烯的环氧化反应中评估了所得材料的催化活性。CPBA)作为氧化剂。获得的结果表明,苯乙烯立即转化为苯乙烯氧化物,具有高转化率(87%),中等选择性(65%)和高周转频率(TOF)(243 s -1)。然而,当施加块状NiO时,仅获得62%的转化率和68%的选择性,并且TOF = 174s -1。此外,该催化剂易于分离和回收。此外,还提出了可能的反应机理。

更新日期:2020-12-03
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