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The archetypal equation and its solutions attaining the global extremum
Aequationes Mathematicae ( IF 0.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-03 , DOI: 10.1007/s00010-020-00762-x
Mariusz Sudzik

Let \((\Omega , \mathcal {F}, \mathbb {P})\) be a probability space and let \(\alpha , \beta : \mathcal {F} \rightarrow ~\mathbb {R}\) be random variables. We provide sufficient conditions under which every bounded continuous solution \(\varphi : \mathbb {R} \rightarrow \mathbb {R}\) of the equation \( \varphi (x) = \int _{ \Omega } \varphi \left( \alpha (\omega ) (x-\beta (\omega ))\right) \mathbb {P}(d\omega )\) is constant. We also show that any non-constant bounded continuous solution of the above equation has to be oscillating at infinity.



中文翻译:

达到全局极值的原型方程式及其解

\((\ Omega,\ mathcal {F},\ mathbb {P})\)为一个概率空间,并令\(\ alpha,\ beta:\ mathcal {F} \ rightarrow〜\ mathbb {R} \)是随机变量。我们提供了足够的条件,在该条件下方程\(\ varphi(x)= \ int _ {\ Omega} \ varphi \的每个有界连续解\(\ varphi:\ mathbb {R} \ rightarrow \ mathbb {R} \)left(\ alpha(\ omega)(x- \ beta(\ omega))\ right)\ mathbb {P}(d \ omega)\)是恒定的。我们还表明,上述方程式的任何非常数有界连续解都必须在无穷大处振动。

更新日期:2020-12-03
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