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Incipient speciation in Oncocyclus irises: eco-geographic isolation and genetic divergence with no reproductive isolation?
Flora ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.flora.2020.151746
Sergei Volis , Yong-Hong Zhang , Michael Dorman , Richard J. Abbott

Abstract The establishment of reproductive isolation is considered to be an ultimate result of ecological speciation, but empirical evidence for the latter is limited. We hypothesized that in the absence of inter-specific gene flow and with subtle environmental differences, local adaptation will not require trade-offs in performance across environments and therefore will not result in reproductive isolation. We tested this hypothesis on four iris species, Iris atrofusca, I. atropurpurea, I. petrana and I. mariae, which have non-overlapping geographical distributions, grow naturally in different environmental conditions with respect to amount of rainfall and soil type, and possess suites of diagnostic traits that previously were assumed to result from local selection. We analyzed their genetic (AFLP) and quantitative trait divergence (by means of a common garden experiment), conducted a habitat suitability analysis, examined experimentally the effects of soil type and water availability on plant performance, and tested for postzygotic reproductive isolation using a crossing experiment. Our results supported the hypothesis that eco-geographical isolation does not necessarily lead to local adaptation or to postzygotic reproductive isolation when environmental differences are subtle. Thus, we obtained some evidence that the desert I. atrofusca was reproductively isolated from coastal I. atropurpurea, but not from desert I. mariae, although genetically the first two are more similar to each other than I. atrofusca is to I. mariae.

中文翻译:

Oncocyclus 虹膜的早期物种形成:没有生殖隔离的生态地理隔离和遗传差异?

摘要 生殖隔离的建立被认为是生态物种形成的最终结果,但后者的经验证据有限。我们假设,在没有种间基因流动和细微的环境差异的情况下,局部适应不需要跨环境的性能权衡,因此不会导致生殖隔离。我们在四种鸢尾属植物上测试了这一假设,即 Iris atrofusca、I. atropurpurea、I. petrana 和 I. mariae,它们具有非重叠的地理分布,在不同降雨量和土壤类型的不同环境条件下自然生长,并拥有以前被认为是由本地选择产生的一系列诊断性状。我们分析了它们的遗传 (AFLP) 和数量性状差异(通过普通花园实验),进行了栖息地适宜性分析,通过实验检查了土壤类型和水分可用性对植物性能的影响,并使用杂交测试了合子后生殖隔离实验。我们的结果支持了这样一个假设,即当环境差异很小时,生态地理隔离不一定会导致局部适应或合子后生殖隔离。因此,我们获得了一些证据,表明沙漠 I. atrofusca 与沿海 I. atropurpurea 有生殖隔离,但与沙漠 I. mariae 无关,尽管在遗传上,前两者之间的相似度高于 I. atrofusca 与 I. mariae。通过实验检查土壤类型和可用水量对植物性能的影响,并使用杂交实验测试合子后生殖隔离。我们的结果支持了这样一个假设,即当环境差异很小时,生态地理隔离不一定会导致局部适应或合子后生殖隔离。因此,我们获得了一些证据,表明沙漠 I. atrofusca 与沿海 I. atropurpurea 有生殖隔离,但与沙漠 I. mariae 无关,尽管在遗传上,前两者之间的相似度高于 I. atrofusca 与 I. mariae。通过实验检查土壤类型和可用水量对植物性能的影响,并使用杂交实验测试合子后生殖隔离。我们的结果支持了这样一个假设,即当环境差异很小时,生态地理隔离不一定会导致局部适应或合子后生殖隔离。因此,我们获得了一些证据,表明沙漠 I. atrofusca 与沿海 I. atropurpurea 有生殖隔离,但与沙漠 I. mariae 无关,尽管在遗传上,前两者之间的相似度高于 I. atrofusca 与 I. mariae。我们的结果支持了这样一个假设,即当环境差异很小时,生态地理隔离不一定会导致局部适应或合子后生殖隔离。因此,我们获得了一些证据,表明沙漠 I. atrofusca 与沿海 I. atropurpurea 有生殖隔离,但与沙漠 I. mariae 无关,尽管前两者在遗传上比 I. atrofusca 与 I. mariae 更相似。我们的结果支持了这样一个假设,即当环境差异很小时,生态地理隔离不一定会导致局部适应或合子后生殖隔离。因此,我们获得了一些证据,表明沙漠 I. atrofusca 与沿海 I. atropurpurea 有生殖隔离,但与沙漠 I. mariae 无关,尽管在遗传上,前两者之间的相似度高于 I. atrofusca 与 I. mariae。
更新日期:2021-02-01
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