Abstract Smart Grid (SG) faces several challenges to efficiently transfer the power generated to power consumers. So, a robust monitoring tool is required to monitor the transmission lines in order to ensure security of the resource. This power transmission monitoring is a good example of ultra reliable low latency application of 5G with the aim to provide quality of service and quality of experience. The primary objective of this study is to design a wireless network for real-time monitoring of transmission lines to take the preventive measures. In this paper, we present an Internet of Things enabled real-time transmission line monitoring system comprising of wireless, wired, and cellular technologies. The objective is to minimize the time delay at minimum installation cost of the network. In our proposed model, all the sensors are powered by Renewable Energy Resources (RES) like wind and solar energy, etc. The placement problem is formulated to determine the location of cellular enabled transmission towers. Moreover, feasible regions are also calculated to show the relationship between time delay and energy consumption. Results show that proposed model provides efficient solutions and takes less time for data transmission and is more energy efficient.

中文翻译：

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超可靠低延迟工业物联网中的安全传输线监控和高效电力管理

摘要 智能电网 (SG) 面临着将产生的电力有效传输给电力消费者的几个挑战。因此，需要一个强大的监控工具来监控传输线路，以确保资源的安全。这种电力传输监控是 5G 超可靠低延迟应用的一个很好的例子，旨在提供服务质量和体验质量。本研究的主要目的是设计一个无线网络，用于实时监控输电线路以采取预防措施。在本文中，我们提出了一个支持物联网的实时传输线路监控系统，包括无线、有线和蜂窝技术。目标是以最小的网络安装成本最小化时间延迟。在我们提出的模型中，所有传感器都由可再生能源 (RES) 供电，如风能和太阳能等。放置问题的制定是为了确定支持蜂窝的传输塔的位置。此外，还计算了可行区域以显示时间延迟与能耗之间的关系。结果表明，所提出的模型提供了有效的解决方案，并且数据传输时间更短，更节能。