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Constriction of endoplasmic reticulum tubules by the viral movement protein BMB2 is associated with local BMB2 anchorage at constriction sites
Plant Signaling & Behavior ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 , DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2020.1856547
E A Lazareva 1 , A A Lezzhov 2, 3 , V V Dolja 4 , S Y Morozov 1, 3 , M Heinlein 5 , A G Solovyev 1, 3, 6, 7
Affiliation  

Plant virus-encoded movement proteins (MPs) interact with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes, the cytoskeleton, and plasmodesmata (PD) to mediate intracellular delivery of the virus genome to PD and its further transport through PD from infected to healthy cells. The Hibiscus green spot virus MP termed BMB2 has been shown to induce constrictions of ER tubules and to occur at highly curved membranes, thus showing properties similar to those of reticulons, a class of cellular proteins inducing membrane curvature and shaping the ER tubules. Consistent with this BMB2 function, mRFP-BMB2 localizes to discrete, constricted regions scattered along the ER tubules. Here, using BMB2-mRFP fusion protein as a BMB2 derivative with partially disabled functionality, we demonstrate that the focal localization of BMB2 to discrete sites along the ER tubules is insufficient to induce local tubule constrictions at these sites, suggesting that the formation of ER tubule constrictions represents a specific BMB2 function and is not simply a mechanistic consequence of its localization to the ER. The presented data suggest that the formation of ER-residing BMB2-containing distinct small aggregates, or protein platforms, can be uncoupled from BMB2-induced ER tubule constrictions, whereas the anchoring of platforms at particular ER sites appears to be linked to the constriction of ER tubules at these sites.

中文翻译:

病毒运动蛋白 BMB2 对内质网小管的收缩与收缩位点的局部 BMB2 锚定有关

植物病毒编码的运动蛋白 (MP) 与内质网 (ER) 膜、细胞骨架和胞间连丝 (PD) 相互作用,以介导病毒基因组向 PD 的细胞内递送,并通过 PD 从感染细胞进一步转运至健康细胞。被称为 BMB2 的芙蓉绿斑病毒 MP 已被证明可诱导 ER 小管收缩并发生在高度弯曲的膜上,因此显示出类似于网状结构的特性,网状结构是一类诱导膜弯曲并塑造 ER 小管形状的细胞蛋白。与此 BMB2 功能一致,mRFP-BMB2 定位于沿 ER 小管散布的离散、收缩区域。在这里,使用 BMB2-mRFP 融合蛋白作为具有部分禁用功能的 BMB2 衍生物,我们证明 BMB2 沿 ER 小管的离散位点的焦点定位不足以在这些位点诱导局部小管收缩,这表明 ER 小管收缩的形成代表了特定的 BMB2 功能,而不仅仅是其定位到的机械结果急诊室。所提供的数据表明,含有 ER 的 BMB2 的不同小聚集体或蛋白质平台的形成可以与 BMB2 诱导的 ER 小管收缩分离,而平台在特定 ER 位点的锚定似乎与这些部位的 ER 小管。表明 ER 小管收缩的形成代表了特定的 BMB2 功能,而不仅仅是其定位于 ER 的机械结果。所提供的数据表明,含有 ER 的 BMB2 的不同小聚集体或蛋白质平台的形成可以与 BMB2 诱导的 ER 小管收缩分离,而平台在特定 ER 位点的锚定似乎与这些部位的 ER 小管。表明 ER 小管收缩的形成代表了特定的 BMB2 功能,而不仅仅是其定位于 ER 的机械结果。所提供的数据表明,含有 ER 的 BMB2 的不同小聚集体或蛋白质平台的形成可以与 BMB2 诱导的 ER 小管收缩分离,而平台在特定 ER 位点的锚定似乎与这些部位的 ER 小管。
更新日期:2020-12-01
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