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Two new enigmatic species of Rhinebothrium (Cestoda: Rhinebothriidae) from the Persian Gulf: notes on generic traits and host specificity
Systematics and Biodiversity ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 , DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2020.1832606
Kiavash Golzarianpour 1, 2 , Masoumeh Malek 1 , Mehdi Golestaninasab 3 , Alimorad Sarafrazi 4 , Judith Kochmann 5, 6
Affiliation  

In the course of a three-year study conducted from January 2017 till November 2019, a total of 279 individuals belonging to 11 batoid species off northern coasts of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman were examined for the genus Rhinebothrium Linton, 1890 (Rhinebothriidea: Rhinebothriidae). Infection of Maculabatis randalli (Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Moore, 2012), M. arabica Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last et al., 2016, and Pateobatis fai (Jordan & Seale, 1906) with rhinebothriid cestodes is reported for the first time. In total, seven rhinebothriid species were recognized. Rhinebothrium klimpeli sp. nov. from Pateobatis fai and Rhi. atabaki sp. nov. from Maculabatis randalli are described herein. Both species differ from one another and their congeners on the basis of various characteristics of the scolex and proglottids. In order to create a DNA Barcoding library for local species and perform a phylogenetic analysis, different marker genes for seven species of Rhinebothrium were partially sequenced here for the first time; nuclear small subunit rDNA (SSU) and large subunit rDNA (LSU), and the Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene. Both Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood phylogenetic analyses using nuclear markers confirmed species boundaries recognized by morphological characteristics. Furthermore, both new species are classified into the genus Rhinebothrium based on molecular data. The description of Rhi. klimpeli sp. nov. leads us to modify the diagnosis of the genus Rhinebothrium in introducing the character 'bearing pre- and postvaginal testes' and 'lacking postovarian testes'. Rhinebothrium verticillatum (Subhapradha, 1955) is redescribed herein with designation of the neotype identified from the type host Rhynchobatus laevis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) deposited at the Collection of the Zoological Museum, University of Tehran (ZUTC). All parasite species except Rhi. verticillatum were found in more than one host species from different families. Among them, Rhi. atabaki sp. nov. infects seven of 11 host species and seems to have the lowest host specificity. Furthermore, some implications for host specificity of rhinebothriid species are discussed.

http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1CD0BC57-2741-4352-A7C5-CD6C36BF967C

http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9AA8D331-7936-49D7-8CA4-0B6BC927D0AC

http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5B21A19B-89E8-48E9-A0FF-FAB57387912F



中文翻译:

来自波斯湾的两种新的隐孢子虫(Cestoda:Rhinebothriidae):通用性状和寄主特异性的注释

在2017年1月至2019年11月进行的为期三年的研究过程中,检查了波斯湾和阿曼湾北部海岸外共11种蝙蝠科动物的279个人,检查了1890年的莱茵波瑟琳·林顿属(Rhinebothriidea :莱茵科)。的感染Maculabatis randalli(最后,Manjaji-松本&摩尔,2012),M.阿拉比卡Manjaji-松本&Last等人,2016年,和Pateobatis辉与rhinebothriid绦虫(约旦&西尔,1906年)报道了第一次。总共识别出七种鼻鼻窦类动物。Rhinebothrium klimpeli SP。十一月 来自Pateobatis faiRhi。atabaki SP。十一月 从本文描述了Maculabatis randalli。两种物种在鳞和前glo的各种特征的基础上彼此不同,并且它们的同源物也不同。为了创建用于本地物种的DNA条码文库并进行系统发育分析,首次对7种莱茵莱茵菌的不同标记基因进行了部分测序。核小亚基rDNA(SSU)和大亚基rDNA(LSU),以及细胞色素C氧化酶亚基I(COI)基因。使用核标记的贝叶斯推断和最大似然系统发育分析均确认了形态特征识别的物种边界。此外,根据分子数据,两个新物种都被归类为莱茵bo属。的描述hi klimpeli SP。十一月 引导我们通过引入“带有阴道前和阴道后睾丸”和“缺少卵巢后睾丸”来修改莱茵鲍的诊断。本文用描述于从德黑兰大学动物博物馆收藏的宿主寄主Rhynchobatus laevis(Bloch&Schneider,1801)鉴定出的新型来描述黄褐变莱茵菌(Subhapradha,1955 )。除Rhi外的所有寄生虫物种在来自不同科的一种以上寄主物种中发现了黄萎病。其中,Rhi。田垣sp。十一月 感染11种宿主物种中的7种,并且似乎具有最低的宿主特异性。此外,讨论了对鼻鼻窦动物物种的宿主特异性的一些暗示。

http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1CD0BC57-2741-4352-A7C5-CD6C36BF967C

http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9AA8D331-7936-49D7-8CA4-0B6BC927D0AC

http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5B21A19B-89E8-48E9-A0FF-FAB57387912F

更新日期:2020-12-01
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