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Smart carbon dots as chemosensor for control of water contamination in organic media
Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical ( IF 8.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2020.129262
Jorge Espina-Casado , Alfonso Fernández-González , Marta E. Díaz-García , Rosana Badía-Laíño

A novel nanoprobe was synthesized by functionalizing gluthatione/citric acid–carbon dots (CDs) with a benzo-isoquinolin-based molecule, methyl 3-(4-(2-(5-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)pentyl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[de]isoquinolin-6-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propanoate (water chemosensor, WCS), to detect trace amounts of water in non-aqueous media via on-off fluorescence. The design and synthesis of the free molecule WCS and the functionalized nanoprobe (CD-WCS) are described in detail and as well as their full characterization by different spectroscopic methods. WCS was found to be an excellent indicator of pH in aqueous media and exhibited, in solvents of different polarity, solvatochromic behaviour. On the other hand, the modified fluorescence intensity of CD-WCS was found to be an excellent indicator for water in non-aqueous media (organic solvents and oil-based lubricants). In these media, CD-WCS showed weak fluorescence intensity due to a photoinduced electron transfer (PET) process. Sequential addition of trace amount of water led to revival of CD-WCS fluorescence intensity. The fluorescence on-off mechanisms are proposed for WCS in aqueous media as well as for CD-WCS in non-aqueous media. The analytical performance characteristics of CD-WCS showed a limit of detection for water of 0.00021 % (v/v) in toluene and 0.00014 % v/v in base-oil lubricant. The potential application of CD-WCS as chemosensor of water contamination in oil-based lubricants as well as green anti-wear/anti-friction lubricant additive are outlined.



中文翻译:

智能碳点作为化学传感器,用于控制有机介质中的水污染

通过用基于苯并异喹啉基的分子甲基3-(4-(2-(5-(((甲基磺酰基)氧基)戊基)-1,3)官能化谷氨酸/柠檬酸-碳点(CD)合成了新型纳米探针-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo [de] isoquinolin-6-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propanoate(水化学传感器,WCS),通过开关检测非水介质中的痕量水荧光。详细介绍了游离分子WCS和功能化纳米探针(CD-WCS)的设计和合成,以及它们通过不同光谱方法的完整表征。发现WCS是水性介质中pH的极佳指示剂,并在不同极性的溶剂中表现出溶剂致变色行为。另一方面,发现CD-WCS的改良荧光强度是非水介质(有机溶剂和油基润滑剂)中水的极佳指示剂。在这些介质中,CD-WCS由于光致电子转移(PET)过程而显示出弱的荧光强度。顺序添加痕量水导致CD-WCS荧光强度恢复。对于水性介质中的WCS以及非水性介质中的CD-WCS,提出了荧光开关机制。CD-WCS的分析性能特征表明,甲苯中水的检出限为0.00021%(v / v),基础油润滑剂中的检出限为0.00014%v / v。概述了CD-WCS作为油基润滑剂以及绿色抗磨/抗磨润滑剂添加剂中水污染的化学传感器的潜在应用。CD-WCS由于光诱导电子转移(PET)过程而显示出较弱的荧光强度。顺序添加痕量水导致CD-WCS荧光强度恢复。对于水性介质中的WCS以及非水性介质中的CD-WCS,提出了荧光开关机制。CD-WCS的分析性能特征表明,甲苯中水的检出限为0.00021%(v / v),基础油润滑剂中的检出限为0.00014%v / v。概述了CD-WCS作为油基润滑剂中的水污染化学传感器以及绿色抗磨/抗磨润滑剂添加剂的潜在应用。CD-WCS由于光诱导电子转移(PET)过程而显示出较弱的荧光强度。顺序添加痕量水导致CD-WCS荧光强度恢复。对于水性介质中的WCS以及非水性介质中的CD-WCS,提出了荧光开关机制。CD-WCS的分析性能特征表明,甲苯中水的检出限为0.00021%(v / v),基础油润滑剂中的检出限为0.00014%v / v。概述了CD-WCS作为油基润滑剂中的水污染化学传感器以及绿色抗磨/抗磨润滑剂添加剂的潜在应用。对于水性介质中的WCS以及非水性介质中的CD-WCS,提出了荧光开关机制。CD-WCS的分析性能特征表明,甲苯中水的检出限为0.00021%(v / v),基础油润滑剂中的检出限为0.00014%v / v。概述了CD-WCS作为油基润滑剂中的水污染化学传感器以及绿色抗磨/抗磨润滑剂添加剂的潜在应用。对于水性介质中的WCS以及非水性介质中的CD-WCS,提出了荧光开关机制。CD-WCS的分析性能特征表明,甲苯中水的检出限为0.00021%(v / v),基础油润滑剂中的检出限为0.00014%v / v。概述了CD-WCS作为油基润滑剂中的水污染化学传感器以及绿色抗磨/抗磨润滑剂添加剂的潜在应用。

更新日期:2020-12-11
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