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Igneous-metamorphic basement of Taquetrén Range, patagonia, Argentina: A key locality for the reconstruction of the paleozoic evolution of patagonia
Journal of South American Earth Sciences ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2020.103045
Emiliano M. Renda , Pablo D. González , Haroldo Vizán , Sebastián Oriolo , Claudia Prezzi , Víctor Ruiz González , Bernhard Schulz , Joachim Krause , Miguel Basei

Abstract In this contribution, we present the stratigraphy of the igneous and metamorphic rocks of the Taquetren Range, a sector located in the southernmost margin of the North Patagonian Massif (42°42′00″ S - 69°30′00″ W). Its igneous and metamorphic basement is composed of the newly defined “Lagunita Salada Igneous-Metamorphic Complex” (LSIMC), “Paso del Sapo Plutonic Complex” (PSPC) and “Sierra de Taquetren Plutonic Complex” (STPC). The LSIMC comprises gneisses, schists, amphibolites and migmatites, which share a S1–S2 penetrative foliation with a mean orientation of ca. 300°–330°/40°–60° NE. Based on mineral paragenesis, metamorphic conditions of these rocks are the result of Barrovian-type metamorphism in the upper amphibolite to granulite facies. EPMA Th–U–Pb ages of monazites display two isochron main populations at 379 ± 5 Ma and 323 ± 5 Ma, which suggest long-term high-temperature conditions for the region between Late Devonian and Carboniferous times. The Complex is intruded by concordant tonalites, granodiorites, porphyric granites and minor pegmatites and felsic dykes, which are grouped in the PSPC. Both the LSIMC and PSPC are intruded by unfoliated peraluminous granitoids grouped in the STPC. Based on field and microstructural data, the pervasive foliation identified in the PSPC was caused by processes ranging from magmatic flow to solid-state deformation, indicating a syntectonic emplacement. Zircon U–Pb analysis by LA-ICP-MS in the PSPC shows two distinguishable groups with concordia ages of 314.1 ± 2.2 Ma and 302.8 ± 2.2 Ma, interpreted as the crystallization and subsequent deformation age, related to protracted high-strain conditions, respectively. The outcrops in this area represent an almost full tectonic cycle encompassing from medium-high grade metamorphic rocks and syn-tectonic intrusions to post-tectonic intrusions, therefore configuring a key locality for the analysis of North Patagonian Paleozoic evolution. Moreover, based on the compilation of U–Pb zircon ages, a ∼20 My magmatic gap period (360-340 Ma) is recognized in the southwestern margin of the North Patagonian Massif coeval with amphibolite-granulite facies metamorphism in different sectors of the Central Patagonian Igneous-Metamorphic Belt, presenting thus important implications for the tectonic evolution of the area.

中文翻译:

阿根廷巴塔哥尼亚 Taquetrén 山脉火成岩变质基底:重建巴塔哥尼亚古生代演化的关键地点

摘要 在这篇文章中,我们介绍了位于北巴塔哥尼亚地块 (42°42'00″ S - 69°30′00″ W) 最南端的塔克特伦山脉的火成岩和变质岩的地层学。其火成变质基底由新定义的“Lagunita Salada Igneous-Metamorphic Complex”(LSIMC)、“Paso del Sapo 深成岩体”(PSPC)和“Sierra de Taquetren 深成岩体”(STPC)组成。LSIMC 由片麻岩、片岩、角闪岩和混合岩组成,它们共享 S1-S2 穿透叶理,平均方向约为 300°–330°/40°–60° NE。根据矿物共生作用,这些岩石的变质条件是上部角闪岩到麻粒岩相巴罗式变质作用的结果。独居石的 EPMA Th-U-Pb 年龄在 379±5 Ma 和 323±5 Ma 显示两个等时线主要种群,这表明晚泥盆世和石炭纪之间地区的长期高温条件。该复合体被和谐的色调长岩、花岗闪长岩、斑状花岗岩和次要伟晶岩和长英质岩脉侵入,它们被归入 PSPC。LSIMC 和 PSPC 都被 STPC 中的非叶状过铝质花岗岩侵入。根据野外和微观结构数据,在 PSPC 中确定的普遍叶理是由从岩浆流到固态变形的过程引起的,表明是同构造侵位。在 PSPC 中通过 LA-ICP-MS 进行的锆石 U-Pb 分析显示了两个可区分的组,其协和年龄分别为 314.1 ± 2.2 Ma 和 302.8 ± 2.2 Ma,解释为结晶和随后的变形年龄,分别与长期高应变条件有关。该地区的露头代表了一个几乎完整的构造旋回,包括从中高级变质岩和同构造侵入体到后构造侵入体,因此是分析北巴塔哥尼亚古生代演化的关键地点。此外,根据 U-Pb 锆石年龄的汇编,在北巴塔哥尼亚地块的西南边缘发现了 ∼20 My 岩浆间隙期(360-340 Ma),同时在中部不同地区存在角闪岩-麻粒岩相变质作用。巴塔哥尼亚火成岩-变质带,因此对该地区的构造演化具有重要意义。该地区的露头代表了一个几乎完整的构造旋回,包括从中高级变质岩和同构造侵入体到后构造侵入体,因此是分析北巴塔哥尼亚古生代演化的关键地点。此外,根据U-Pb锆石年龄的汇编,在北巴塔哥尼亚地块的西南边缘发现了~20 My的岩浆间隙期(360-340 Ma),在中部不同地区存在角闪岩-麻粒岩相变质作用。巴塔哥尼亚火成岩-变质带,因此对该地区的构造演化具有重要意义。该地区的露头代表了一个几乎完整的构造旋回,包括从中高级变质岩和同构造侵入体到后构造侵入体,因此是分析北巴塔哥尼亚古生代演化的关键地点。此外,根据 U-Pb 锆石年龄的汇编,在北巴塔哥尼亚地块的西南边缘发现了 ∼20 My 岩浆间隙期(360-340 Ma),同时在中部不同地区存在角闪岩-麻粒岩相变质作用。巴塔哥尼亚火成岩-变质带,因此对该地区的构造演化具有重要意义。因此,为分析北巴塔哥尼亚古生代演化配置了一个关键地点。此外,根据 U-Pb 锆石年龄的汇编,在北巴塔哥尼亚地块的西南边缘发现了 ∼20 My 岩浆间隙期(360-340 Ma),同时在中部不同地区存在角闪岩-麻粒岩相变质作用。巴塔哥尼亚火成岩-变质带,因此对该地区的构造演化具有重要意义。因此,为分析北巴塔哥尼亚古生代演化配置了一个关键地点。此外,根据 U-Pb 锆石年龄的汇编,在北巴塔哥尼亚地块的西南边缘发现了 ∼20 My 岩浆间隙期(360-340 Ma),同时在中部不同地区存在角闪岩-麻粒岩相变质作用。巴塔哥尼亚火成岩-变质带,因此对该地区的构造演化具有重要意义。
更新日期:2021-03-01
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