How should computer science and social science collaborate to build a common model? How should they proceed to gather data that is really useful to the modelling? How can they design a survey that is tailored to the target model? This paper aims to answer those crucial questions in the framework of a multidisciplinary research project. This research addresses the issue of co-constructing a model when several disciplines are involved, and is applied to modelling human behaviour immediately after an earthquake. The main contribution of the work is to propose a tool dedicated to multidisciplinary dialogue. It also proposes a reflexive analysis of the enriching intellectual process carried out by the different disciplines involved. Finally, from working with an anthropologist, a complementary view of the multidisciplinary process is given.

中文翻译：

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共同构建跨学科模型的方法：从模型到调查，从调查到模型

计算机科学和社会科学应如何协作以建立一个通用模型？他们应该如何继续收集对建模真正有用的数据？他们如何设计针对目标模型的调查？本文旨在在一个多学科研究项目的框架内回答这些关键问题。这项研究解决了涉及多个学科时共同构建模型的问题，并将其应用于地震后的人类行为建模。这项工作的主要贡献是提出了一个专门用于多学科对话的工具。它还提出了对所涉及的不同学科所进行的丰富智力过程的反思性分析。最后，通过与人类学家合作，给出了多学科过程的补充观点。