Stress experienced by mothers can affect offspring phenotype, with some of these modifications potentially preparing offspring for the environment they will likely encounter. Many maternal stressors, including encounters with predators, can influence how offspring respond to risk and cues of danger later on. Using the live-bearing, highly invasive western mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis, we examined how repeated brief (

中文翻译：

---

孕期母体压力影响入侵鱼中女儿的活动、探索和潜在传播

母亲所经历的压力会影响后代的表型，其中一些改变可能使后代为他们可能遇到的环境做好准备。许多母体压力因素，包括与捕食者的遭遇，会影响后代对风险和危险线索的反应。使用活的、高度侵入性的西方蚊鱼 Gambusia affinis，我们研究了重复的简短（