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Numerical exploration of the features of thermally enhanced chemically reactive radiative Powell–Eyring nanofluid flow via Darcy medium over non-linearly stretching surface affected by a transverse magnetic field and convective boundary conditions
Applied Nanoscience ( IF 3.869 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-28 , DOI: 10.1007/s13204-020-01625-2
Ghulam Rasool , Anum Shafiq

This communication lineup the characteristics of MHD, heat sink/source, and convective boundary conditions in chemically reactive radiative Powell–Eyring nanofluid flow via Darcy channel using a nonlinearly settled stretching sheet/surface. A binary chemical reaction term is considered in the model. Nonlinear radiation is accounted within the flow. The model involves effect of heat sink/source. Convective boundary conditions are employed. Brownian motion and Thermophoresis are considered. An applied transverse magnetic field effect is considered that impacts through an inclined angle for enhancement of electromagnetic conductance of the nanofluid. Furthermore, low Reynolds is assumed to dismiss the induction of magnetic field. The so-formulated boundary layer governing equations consist of two variables in Cartesian coordinates that are converted to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) via suitably moderated transformations. The solutions are obtained numerically and portrayed graphically as well as in the form of data tables. Behavior of the flow profiles is interpreted for various fluid parameters. The outcomes are plotted for both nonlinear and linear stretching rates of surface. The change in Skin-friction, and Nusselt and Sherwood factors is noted for both the linear and nonlinear stretching cases. The outcomes indicate that the enhanced porosity factor is a major source of reduction in fluid velocity and enhancement of the drag force. Furthermore, the involvement of radiation factor sufficiently enhances the temperature distribution. The results obtained here are useful in industrial applications of nanofluids, especially in designing heating equipment, propulsion devices, gas turbines, nuclear plants, space-type vehicles, satellites, and many others.



中文翻译:

在横向磁场和对流边界条件影响下,非线性拉伸表面上通过达西介质的热增强化学反应性辐射鲍威尔-艾林纳米流体流特征的数值研究

该通讯组使用非线性沉降的拉伸片/表面,通过达西通道对化学反应性辐射Powell-Eyring纳米流体流中的MHD,散热片/源和对流边界条件进行了特征分析。在模型中考虑了二元化学反应项。非线性辐射在流内被考虑。该模型涉及散热器/热源的影响。使用对流边界条件。考虑布朗运动和热泳。认为所施加的横向磁场效应通过倾斜角影响,以增强纳米流体的电磁传导。此外,假定低雷诺数可消除磁场感应。如此构造的边界层控制方程由笛卡尔坐标中的两个变量组成,这些变量通过适当的适度变换转换为常微分方程(ODE)。这些解决方案可以通过数字方式获得,并以图形方式以及以数据表的形式描绘。针对各种流体参数解释了流动曲线的行为。绘制了表面非线性和线性拉伸速率的结果。对于线性和非线性拉伸情况,都记录了皮肤摩擦以及Nusselt和Sherwood因子的变化。结果表明,增加的孔隙度因子是降低流体速度和增加阻力的主要来源。此外,辐射因子的参与充分增强了温度分布。

更新日期:2020-12-01
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