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Effects of guanidinoacetic acid and coated folic acid supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestion and hepatic gene expression in Angus bulls
British Journal of Nutrition ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-04 , DOI: 10.1017/s0007114520004341
Y J Liu 1 , J Z Chen 1 , D H Wang 1 , M J Wu 1 , C Zheng 1 , Z Z Wu 1 , C Wang 1 , Q Liu 1 , J Zhang 1 , G Guo 1 , W J Huo 1
Affiliation  

To evaluate the impacts of guanidinoacetic acid (GAA) and coated folic acid (CFA) on growth performance, nutrient digestion and hepatic gene expression, fifty-two Angus bulls were assigned to four groups in a 2 × 2 factor experimental design. The CFA of 0 or 6 mg/kg dietary DM folic acid was supplemented in diets with GAA of 0 (GAA−) or 0·6 g/kg DM (GAA+), respectively. Average daily gain (ADG), feed efficiency and hepatic creatine concentration increased with GAA or CFA addition, and the increased magnitude of these parameters was greater for addition of CFA in GAA− diets than in GAA+ diets. Blood creatine concentration increased with GAA or CFA addition, and greater increase was observed when CFA was supplemented in GAA+ diets than in GAA− diets. DM intake was unchanged, but rumen total SCFA concentration and digestibilities of DM, crude protein, neutral-detergent fibre and acid-detergent fibre increased with the addition of GAA or CFA. Acetate:propionate ratio was unaffected by GAA, but increased for CFA addition. Increase in blood concentrations of albumin, total protein and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) was observed for GAA or CFA addition. Blood folate concentration was decreased by GAA, but increased with CFA addition. Hepatic expressions of IGF-1, phosphoinositide 3-kinase, protein kinase B, mammalian target of rapamycin and ribosomal protein S6 kinase increased with GAA or CFA addition. Results indicated that the combined supplementation of GAA and CFA could not cause ADG increase more when compared with GAA or CFA addition alone.

中文翻译:

胍基乙酸和包被叶酸补充剂对安格斯公牛生长性能、营养消化和肝脏基因表达的影响

为了评估胍基乙酸 (GAA) 和包衣叶酸 (CFA) 对生长性能、营养消化和肝脏基因表达的影响,在 2 × 2 因子实验设计中将 52 头安格斯公牛分配到四组。在 GAA 为 0 (GAA-) 或 0·6 g/kg DM (GAA+) 的日粮中分别添加了 0 或 6 mg/kg 日粮 DM 叶酸的 CFA。平均日增重 (ADG)、饲料效率和肝肌酸浓度随着 GAA 或 CFA 的添加而增加,在 GAA- 日粮中添加 CFA 时,这些参数的增加幅度大于 GAA+ 日粮。血肌酸浓度随着 GAA 或 CFA 的添加而增加,并且在 GAA+ 饮食中添加 CFA 时观察到比在 GAA- 饮食中增加更多。干物质摄入量没有变化,但瘤胃总 SCFA 浓度和干物质消化率、粗蛋白、中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维随着GAA或CFA的添加而增加。醋酸盐:丙酸盐的比例不受 GAA 的影响,但随着 CFA 的添加而增加。在添加 GAA 或 CFA 时,观察到白蛋白、总蛋白和胰岛素样生长因子-1 (IGF-1) 的血液浓度增加。GAA 降低了血叶酸浓度,但添加了 CFA 增加了叶酸浓度。IGF-1、磷酸肌醇 3-激酶、蛋白激酶 B、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶点和核糖体蛋白 S6 激酶的肝表达随着 GAA 或 CFA 的添加而增加。结果表明,与单独添加 GAA 或 CFA 相比,联合补充 GAA 和 CFA 不会导致 ADG 增加更多。但增加了 CFA 添加。在添加 GAA 或 CFA 时,观察到白蛋白、总蛋白和胰岛素样生长因子-1 (IGF-1) 的血液浓度增加。GAA 降低了血叶酸浓度,但添加了 CFA 增加了叶酸浓度。IGF-1、磷酸肌醇 3-激酶、蛋白激酶 B、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶点和核糖体蛋白 S6 激酶的肝表达随着 GAA 或 CFA 的添加而增加。结果表明,与单独添加 GAA 或 CFA 相比,联合补充 GAA 和 CFA 不会导致 ADG 增加更多。但增加了 CFA 添加。在添加 GAA 或 CFA 时,观察到白蛋白、总蛋白和胰岛素样生长因子-1 (IGF-1) 的血液浓度增加。GAA 降低了血叶酸浓度,但添加了 CFA 增加了叶酸浓度。IGF-1、磷酸肌醇 3-激酶、蛋白激酶 B、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶点和核糖体蛋白 S6 激酶的肝表达随着 GAA 或 CFA 的添加而增加。结果表明,与单独添加 GAA 或 CFA 相比,联合补充 GAA 和 CFA 不会导致 ADG 增加更多。磷酸肌醇 3-激酶、蛋白激酶 B、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶点和核糖体蛋白 S6 激酶随着 GAA 或 CFA 的添加而增加。结果表明,与单独添加 GAA 或 CFA 相比,联合补充 GAA 和 CFA 不会导致 ADG 增加更多。磷酸肌醇 3-激酶、蛋白激酶 B、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶点和核糖体蛋白 S6 激酶随着 GAA 或 CFA 的添加而增加。结果表明,与单独添加 GAA 或 CFA 相比,联合补充 GAA 和 CFA 不会导致 ADG 增加更多。
更新日期:2020-11-04
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