Electricity distribution is moving towards active, more flexible, smarter and decentralized energy systems. This transition requires System Operators (SO) to dynamically monitor and control the power flow across the network. Demand Response (DR) can be considered as an alternative solution to the costly investment of upgrading conventional Distribution Networks (DN). Hence, the role of DR as a considerable potential of elastic demands in the Active Distribution Network Management (ADNM) is vital. The aim of this paper is to review the recent literature and pilot implementations towards residential DR activation and applications at the electricity distribution level. Background concepts, DR programmes and key participants in ADNM are explained. DR activation strategies for residential demand responsiveness at the network level are categorized and discussed together with the challenges and future directions of this technology. The most relevant DR innovation trials in Great Britain (GB) and their outcomes are also discussed.

配电正在朝着主动，更灵活，更智能和分散的能源系统发展。这种过渡要求系统操作员（SO）动态监视和控制网络中的功率流。可以将需求响应（DR）视为升级常规配电网络（DN）的昂贵投资的替代解决方案。因此，DR在主动分配网络管理（ADNM）中作为弹性需求的巨大潜力至关重要。本文的目的是回顾有关配电级住宅DR激活和应用的最新文献和试点实施方案。说明了背景概念，DR程序和ADNM中的关键参与者。针对网络级别的住宅需求响应能力的DR激活策略已进行了分类和讨论，并提出了该技术的挑战和未来方向。还讨论了英国（GB）最相关的DR创新试验及其结果。