Differential Geometry and its Applications ( IF 0.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-27 , DOI: 10.1016/j.difgeo.2020.101687 Maximilian Hanusch
Analytic curves are classified w.r.t. their symmetry under a given regular and separately analytic Lie group action on an analytic manifold. We show that a non-constant analytic curve is either free or exponential – i.e., up to analytic reparametrization of the form . The vector is additionally proven to be unique up to (non-zero scalation and) addition of elements in the Lie algebra of the stabilizer of the curve γ. We furthermore prove that in the free case, γ splits into countably many immersive subcurves – each of them discretely generated by G. This means that each such subcurve is build up countably many G-translates of a symmetry free building block , whereby three different cases can occur:
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In the shift case, the building blocks are continuously distributed in δ, with Δ always compact. Then, δ is created by iterated shifts of by some and its inverse; whereby the class is uniquely determined, as well as the same for each possible decomposition.
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In the flip case, there exist countably many building blocks – each of them defined on a compact interval, and contained in the one and only decomposition that exists in this case. Here, δ is created by iterated flips at the boundary points of these building blocks, whereby the occurring transformations are generated by two non-trivial classes in .
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In the mirror case, there exists exactly one symmetry (flipping) point , as well as one translation class . The one and only decomposition of δ is thus given by , , whereby is flipped into or vice versa (or both).
中文翻译:
解析曲线的对称性
在给定的规则分析李群作用下,分析曲线根据其对称性进行分类 在分析流形上。我们证明了一个非恒定的分析曲线 是自由的还是指数的–即,直到形式的解析重新参数化 。向量 还被证明是唯一的,直到(非零缩放和)稳定器的李代数中的元素加法 曲线的γ。我们进一步证明,在自由情况下,γ分成许多沉浸式子曲线,每个子曲线由G离散生成。这意味着每个这样的子曲线建立了许多无对称构件的G-平移,因此可能发生三种不同情况:
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在换档的情况下,构建块以δ连续分布,而Δ始终紧凑。然后,δ是通过迭代移位创建 由一些 及其逆 从而上课 唯一确定,每个可能的分解也相同。
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在翻转情况下,存在无数个构造块–每个构造块都在一个紧凑的间隔内定义,并且包含在这种情况下唯一存在的分解中。此处,δ是通过在这些构造块的边界点处进行迭代翻转而创建的,其中,发生的变换是由两个非平凡的类生成的。
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在镜像情况下,仅存在一个对称(翻转)点 以及一个翻译班 。因此,δ的唯一分解为, , 被翻转成 反之亦然(或两者都有)。