The deposition of metals into the environment as a result of military training activities remains a long-term concern for Defense organizations across the globe. Of particular concern for deposition and potential mobilization are antimony (Sb), arsenic (As), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), and tungsten (W), which are the focus of this review article. The fate, transport, and mobilization of these metals are complicated and depend on a variety of environmental factors that are often convoluted, heterogeneous, and site-dependent. While there have been many studies investigating contaminant mobilization on military training lands there exists a lack of cohesiveness surrounding the current state of knowledge for these five metals. The focus of this review article is to compile the current knowledge of the fate, transport, and ultimate risks presented by metals associated with different military training activities particularly as a result of small arms training activities, artillery/mortar ranges, battleruns, rocket ranges, and grenade courts. From there, we discuss emerging research results and finish with suggestions of where future research efforts and training range designs could be focused toward further reducing the deposition, limiting the migration, and decreasing risks presented by metals in the environment. Additionally, information presented here may offer insights into Sb, As, Cu, Pb, and W in other environmental settings.

军事训练活动导致金属向环境中的沉积仍然是全球国防组织长期关注的问题。沉积和潜在动员方面尤其值得关注的是锑（Sb），砷（As），铜（Cu），铅（Pb）和钨（W），它们是本文的重点。这些金属的命运，运输和动员非常复杂，并取决于各种环境因素，这些环境因素通常是令人费解，异质且取决于地点的。尽管有许多研究调查了军事训练区上的污染物动员，但围绕这五种金属的当前知识状态仍缺乏凝聚力。这篇评论文章的重点是收集关于命运，运输，以及与不同军事训练活动相关的金属所带来的最终风险，特别是小型武器训练活动，炮兵/迫击炮场，战场，火箭靶场和手榴弹场的结果。从那里，我们讨论新兴的研究结果，并提出有关未来研究工作和培训范围设计可集中于进一步减少沉积，限制迁移和降低金属在环境中呈现的风险的建议。此外，此处提供的信息可能会提供其他环境设置下的Sb，As，Cu，Pb和W的信息。我们讨论了新兴的研究结果，并提出了有关未来研究工作和培训范围设计可集中于进一步减少沉积物，限制迁移和降低环境中金属带来的风险的建议。此外，此处提供的信息可能会提供其他环境设置下的Sb，As，Cu，Pb和W的信息。我们讨论了新兴的研究结果，并提出了有关未来研究工作和培训范围设计可集中于进一步减少沉积物，限制迁移和降低环境中金属带来的风险的建议。此外，此处提供的信息可能会提供其他环境设置下的Sb，As，Cu，Pb和W的信息。