Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a unique class of crystalline solids comprised of metal cations (or metal clusters) and organic ligands that have shown a wide variety of applications. Recently, due to the unique luminescent properties of MOFs, the research and development of these materials have become one of the most intensely and broad areas. Thanks to the crystalline nature, diverse and easily modifiable structures, luminescent metal-organic frameworks (LMOFs) have been applied to lighting, information storage, food quality control, biological monitoring, chemical threat detection, and chemical sensing for environmental analysis. This review briefly introduces the main types of LMOFs and summarizes its application in environmental pollutant detection, including the sensing of temperature, pH, nitroaromatic explosives, small molecules, metallic cations, as well as the inorganic anion.

金属有机骨架（MOF）是一类独特的结晶固体，由金属阳离子（或金属簇）和有机配体组成，具有广泛的应用前景。近来，由于MOF的独特发光特性，这些材料的研究和开发已成为最密集和最广泛的领域之一。由于具有晶体性质，多样且易于修改的结构，发光金属有机框架（LMOF）已应用于照明，信息存储，食品质量控制，生物监测，化学威胁检测和化学传感以进行环境分析。这篇评论简要介绍了LMOF的主要类型，并总结了其在环境污染物检测中的应用，包括温度，pH值，硝基芳族爆炸物，小分子，