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Perceptions of keepers of stingless bees (Tetragonula, Austroplebeia) regarding Aboriginal beliefs and practices in Australia
Journal of Apicultural Research ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-25 , DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2020.1842590
Samuel Perichon 1 , Tim A. Heard 2 , Cooper Schouten 3
Affiliation  

Unlike the situation in other countries such as Brazil or Mexico, beekeeping with stingless bees has only recently become a prominent practice in Australia. The first divisible brood-chamber hive designed for native bees was developed in the late 1980s, which stimulated the social interest and popularity for keeping stingless bees on the east coast of Australia. The cultural significance and history of stingless bees date back to the oldest known evidence of human settlement as far back as 65,000 years ago. Insects and especially stingless bees have often held significant traditional values, beliefs and practices among Aboriginal people. The situation in Australia is unique because there is a mismatch between cultural constructs and spatial-temporal scales; with a new practice, stingless beekeeping, which is mainly present in urban areas, and a (intangible) cultural heritage based on traditional hunting and honey-gathering practices. This study sought to better understand the diversity of keepers of stingless bees and indigenous social representations based in Brisbane and the adjoining regions, the center of stingless beekeeping in Australia; and to analyze the database in relation to highlighted cultural and spatial-temporal considerations.



中文翻译:

无刺蜜蜂(Tetragonula、Austroplebeia)饲养员对澳大利亚土著信仰和习俗的看法

与巴西或墨西哥等其他国家的情况不同,使用无刺蜂养蜂最近才成为澳大利亚的一种主要做法。1980 年代后期开发了第一个为本地蜜蜂设计的可分割的育雏室,激发了在澳大利亚东海岸饲养无刺蜜蜂的社会兴趣和知名度。无刺蜜蜂的文化意义和历史可以追溯到 65,000 年前人类定居的最古老的已知证据。昆虫,尤其是无刺蜜蜂,在土著人民中往往具有重要的传统价值观、信仰和习俗。澳大利亚的情况是独一无二的,因为文化结构与时空尺度不匹配;有了一种新的做法,即主要出现在城市地区的无刺养蜂,以及基于传统狩猎和采蜜习惯的(非物质)文化遗产。本研究旨在更好地了解布里斯班和毗邻地区的无刺蜂饲养员的多样性以及澳大利亚无刺蜂养殖中心的土著社会代表性;并根据突出的文化和时空因素分析数据库。

更新日期:2020-11-25
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