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Public perceptions of adult ADHD: Indications of stigma?
Journal of Neural Transmission ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-25 , DOI: 10.1007/s00702-020-02279-8
Emmet Godfrey 1 , Anselm B M Fuermaier 1 , Lara Tucha 1, 2 , Marah Butzbach 1 , Matthias Weisbrod 3, 4 , Steffen Aschenbrenner 5 , Oliver Tucha 1, 2
Affiliation  

Stigmatization represents a major barrier to treatment seeking across mental disorders. Despite this, stigma research on individual mental disorders remains in its infancy. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults also represents an under-researched area—being far less studied than its child counterpart. This study examined the current state of public perceptions towards adult ADHD. A simulation group consisting of 105 participants performed the Weiss Functional Impairment Rating Scale (WFIRS) and Conners’ Adult ADHD Rating Scales (CAARS) as though they had ADHD. These scores were compared to a group consisting of 98 individuals with adult ADHD and a group of 117 healthy individuals both groups being instructed to complete the WFIRS and CAARS to the best of their abilities. Simulators were found to overestimate impairments in adult ADHD (to a large effect) in the domains of hyperactivity, DSM-IV hyperactivity-impulsivity, DSM-IV total, work, school, (to a medium effect) in family and social, and (to a negligible-small effect) in inattention, impulsivity, DSM-IV inattention, and life skills when compared to the ADHD group, and in all domains (to a large effect) when compared to the control group. Current and retrospective ADHD symptoms were found to be associated with more accurate perceptions in a number of domains. Evidence for the presence of perceptions considered to be stigmatizing was found, with largest effects present in the domains of hyperactivity, impulsivity, impairments at work, school, and engagement in risky behaviour.



中文翻译:

公众对成人多动症的看法:耻辱的迹象?

污名化是精神障碍寻求治疗的主要障碍。尽管如此,对个体精神障碍的污名化研究仍处于起步阶段。成人注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 也代表了一个研究不足的领域——其研究远远少于儿童。这项研究调查了公众对成人多动症的看法的现状。一个由 105 名参与者组成的模拟小组执行 Weiss 功能障碍评定量表 (WFIRS) 和康纳斯的成人 ADHD 评定量表 (CAARS),就好像他们患有 ADHD。将这些分数与一组由 98 名成人 ADHD 患者和一组 117 名健康人组成的组进行比较,这两个组都被指示尽其所能完成 WFIRS 和 CAARS。发现模拟器高估了成人 ADHD 在多动、DSM-IV 多动 - 冲动、DSM-IV 总、工作、学校、(中等影响)家庭和社会领域的损伤(影响很大),以及(与 ADHD 组相比,注意力不集中、冲动性、DSM-IV 注意力不集中和生活技能方面的影响可以忽略不计,而与对照组相比,在所有领域(影响很大)。发现当前和回顾性 ADHD 症状与许多领域中更准确的感知有关。发现存在被认为是污名化的看法的证据,在多动、冲动、工作障碍、学校和参与危险行为等领域中的影响最大。DSM-IV 多动-冲动、DSM-IV 总分、工作、学校、(中等影响)家庭和社会,以及(影响可忽略的小影响)注意力不集中、冲动、DSM-IV 注意力不集中和生活技能与 ADHD 组相比,以及与对照组相比,在所有领域(影响很大)。发现当前和回顾性 ADHD 症状与许多领域中更准确的感知有关。发现存在被认为是污名化的看法的证据,在多动、冲动、工作障碍、学校和参与危险行为等领域中的影响最大。DSM-IV 多动-冲动、DSM-IV 总分、工作、学校、(中等影响)家庭和社会,以及(影响可忽略的小影响)注意力不集中、冲动、DSM-IV 注意力不集中和生活技能与 ADHD 组相比,以及与对照组相比,在所有领域(影响很大)。发现当前和回顾性 ADHD 症状与许多领域中更准确的感知有关。发现存在被认为是污名化的看法的证据,在多动、冲动、工作障碍、学校和参与危险行为等领域中的影响最大。和生活技能与 ADHD 组相比,以及与对照组相比在所有领域(影响很大)。发现当前和回顾性 ADHD 症状与许多领域中更准确的感知有关。发现存在被认为是污名化的看法的证据,在多动、冲动、工作障碍、学校和参与危险行为等领域中的影响最大。和生活技能与 ADHD 组相比,以及与对照组相比在所有领域(影响很大)。发现当前和回顾性 ADHD 症状与许多领域中更准确的感知有关。发现存在被认为是污名化的看法的证据,在多动、冲动、工作障碍、学校和参与危险行为等领域中的影响最大。

更新日期:2020-11-25
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