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Expert Opinions on Web-Based Peer Education Interventions for Youth Sexual Health Promotion: Qualitative Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research ( IF 7.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-24 , DOI: 10.2196/18650
Philippe Martin , Corinne Alberti , Serge Gottot , Aurelie Bourmaud , Elise de La Rochebrochard

Background: Participatory education, in the form of peer education, may be an effective way to promote youth sexual health. With the advent of the internet, web-based interventions have potential as an attractive new tool for sexual health promotion by peers. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate professional experts’ opinions on the perspectives for web-based participatory interventions to promote sexual health by peers and among young people. Methods: Semistructured interviews were carried out with 20 experts (stakeholders in direct contact with young people, researchers, and institutional actors) specializing in sexual health, health promotion, peer education, youth, internet, and social media. After coding with N’Vivo, data were subjected to qualitative thematic analysis. Results: The majority of experts (18/20, 90%) found this kind of intervention to be attractive, but highlighted the necessary conditions, risks, and limitations attached to developing an acceptable peer intervention on the internet for sexual health promotion among young people. Five main themes were identified: (1) an internet intervention; (2) sexual health; (3) internet skills, and uses and the need for moderation; (4) multifaceted peers; and (5) minority peers. In the absence of youth interest for institutional messages, the experts highlighted the attractive participatory features of web-based interventions and the need for geolocalized resources. However, they also warned of the limitations associated with the possibility of integrating peers into education: peers should not be mere messengers, and should remain peers so as not to be outsiders to the target group. Experts highlighted concrete proposals to design an online participatory peer intervention, including the process of peer implication, online features in the intervention, and key points for conception and evaluation. Conclusions: The experts agreed that web-based participatory interventions for youth sexual health promotion must be tailored to needs, uses, and preferences. This type of action requires youth involvement framed in an inclusive and holistic sexual health approach. Peer education can be implemented via the internet, but the design of the intervention also requires not being overly institutional in nature. Involving young people in their own education in an interactive, safe online space has the potential to develop their empowerment and to foster long-term positive behaviors, especially in the area of sexual health.

This is the abstract only. Read the full article on the JMIR site. JMIR is the leading open access journal for eHealth and healthcare in the Internet age.


中文翻译:

基于网络的促进青少年性健康的同伴教育干预的专家意见:定性研究

背景:以同伴教育形式的参与式教育可能是促进青年性健康的有效途径。随着互联网的出现,基于网络的干预措施有潜力成为同龄人促进性健康的一种有吸引力的新工具。目的:本研究旨在评估专业专家对基于网络的参与性干预措施的观点的看法,以促进同龄人和年轻人之间的性健康。方法:半结构化访谈是针对20名专家(与年轻人,研究人员和机构参与者直接接触的利益相关者)进行的,这些专家专门研究性健康,健康促进,同伴教育,青年,互联网和社交媒体。用N'Vivo编码后,对数据进行定性主题分析。结果:大多数专家(18/20,90%的人认为这种干预很有吸引力,但强调了在互联网上发展可接受的同伴干预以促进年轻人的性健康的必要条件,风险和局限性。确定了五个主要主题:(1)互联网干预;(二)性健康;(3)互联网技能,用途和适度的需求;(4)多方面的同龄人;(5)少数族裔同龄人。在青年人对机构信息缺乏兴趣的情况下,专家们强调了基于网络的干预措施具有吸引力的参与特征以及对地理定位资源的需求。但是,他们也警告了与将同龄人纳入教育相关的局限性:同龄人不应该只是信使,而应该保持同龄人,以免成为目标群体的外来者。专家们强调了设计在线参与式同伴干预的具体建议,包括同伴暗示的过程,干预中的在线功能以及构想和评估的要点。结论:专家们一致认为,必须根据需求,用途和偏好量身定制基于网络的参与式干预措施,以促进青年性健康。这种类型的行动需要以包容性和整体性健康方法为框架,让青年参与其中。可以通过互联网实施同伴教育,但干预措施的设计还不需要本质上过分制度化。让年轻人在互动,安全的在线空间中接受自我教育,有可能发展其能力,并培养长期的积极行为,特别是在性健康领域。包括同伴暗示过程,干预中的在线功能以及构想和评估的重点。结论:专家们一致认为,必须根据需求,用途和喜好量身定制基于网络的参与性青年健康促进干预措施。这种类型的行动需要以包容性和整体性健康方法为框架,让青年参与其中。可以通过互联网实施同伴教育,但干预措施的设计也不必本质上过于机构化。让年轻人在互动,安全的在线空间中接受自我教育,有可能发展他们的能力,并培养长期的积极行为,特别是在性健康领域。包括同伴暗示过程,干预中的在线功能以及构想和评估的重点。结论:专家们一致认为,必须根据需求,用途和喜好量身定制基于网络的参与性青年健康促进干预措施。这种类型的行动需要以包容性和整体性健康方法为框架,让青年参与其中。可以通过互联网实施同伴教育,但干预措施的设计也不必本质上过于机构化。让年轻人在互动,安全的在线空间中接受自我教育,有可能发展他们的能力,并培养长期的积极行为,特别是在性健康领域。结论:专家们一致认为,必须根据需求,用途和偏好量身定制基于网络的参与式干预措施,以促进青年性健康。这种类型的行动需要以包容性和整体性健康方法为框架,让青年参与其中。可以通过互联网实施同伴教育,但干预措施的设计还不需要本质上过分制度化。让年轻人在交互式,安全的在线空间中接受教育,可能会增强他们的权能并培养长期的积极行为,尤其是在性健康领域。结论:专家们一致认为,必须根据需求,用途和喜好量身定制基于网络的参与性青年健康促进干预措施。这种类型的行动需要以包容性和整体性健康方法为框架,让青年参与其中。可以通过互联网实施同伴教育,但干预措施的设计还不需要本质上过分制度化。让年轻人在交互式,安全的在线空间中接受教育,可能会增强他们的权能并培养长期的积极行为,尤其是在性健康领域。这种类型的行动需要以包容性和整体性健康方法为框架,让青年参与其中。可以通过互联网实施同伴教育,但干预措施的设计还不需要本质上过分制度化。让年轻人在交互式,安全的在线空间中接受教育,可能会增强他们的权能并培养长期的积极行为,尤其是在性健康领域。这种类型的行动需要以包容性和整体性健康方法为框架,让青年参与进来。可以通过互联网实施同伴教育,但干预措施的设计还不需要本质上过分制度化。让年轻人在交互式,安全的在线空间中接受教育,可能会增强他们的权能并培养长期的积极行为,尤其是在性健康领域。

这仅仅是抽象的。阅读JMIR网站上的全文。JMIR是互联网时代电子健康和医疗保健领域领先的开放获取期刊。
更新日期:2020-11-25
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