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Nitrous oxide and methane emissions from beef cattle excreta deposited on feedlot pen surface in tropical conditions
Agricultural Systems ( IF 6.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102995
Isabella C.F. Maciel , Fabiano A. Barbosa , Bruno J.R. Alves , Ramon C. Alvarenga , Thierry R. Tomich , Mônica M. Campanha , Jason E. Rowntree , Filipe C. Alves , Ângela M.Q. Lana

Abstract As feedlot beef production systems are expanding into tropical climates, considerably less is known on their environmental impact specific to these regions. Our objective was to investigate the dynamics of nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) fluxes in a feedlot system representative of Brazil, in order to aggregate new emission data for the characterization of intensive cattle raising in tropical regions. Excreta was obtained from Nellore steers in a feedlot (n = 25, BW = 393 ± 31 kg). Urine (1.3 L) and feces (1.3 kg) were applied separately in plots on an open-lot feedlot pen surface at the beginning of the trial and fluxes were monitored 92 d with static chambers. Although CH4 fluxes were variable, all treatments were a sink for CH4 as the average of the monitoring period (−8.9, −3.1, and −15.4 μg C m−2 h−1 for feces, urine, and control, respectively). The N2O fluxes were higher in the urine affected area, which was related to the higher soil moisture and mineral N availability in comparison to the area with feces. The occurrence of rainfall from 67 to 70 DAA was determinant of very high N2O fluxes either for urine or feces. Hence, GHG emissions from individual excreta were characterized by a period of small but significant fluxes, followed by a period of indistinguishable fluxes at the background level. A third period after rainfall portrayed the large impact of excreta on GHG emissions from the feedlot. The direct N2O emission factor (EF) for the N in urine was significantly higher than for the N in feces (2.83 vs. 0.32%, respectively, P

中文翻译:

热带条件下饲养场围栏表面沉积的肉牛排泄物中的一氧化二氮和甲烷排放

摘要 随着饲养场牛肉生产系统扩展到热带气候,人们对这些地区特有的环境影响知之甚少。我们的目标是调查具有代表性的巴西饲养场系统中一氧化二氮 (N2O) 和甲烷 (CH4) 通量的动态变化,以便汇总新的排放数据,以表征热带地区集约化养牛的特征。排泄物来自饲养场中的 Nellore 阉牛 (n = 25, BW = 393 ± 31 kg)。试验开始时,尿液(1.3 升)和粪便(1.3 公斤)在开放式饲养场围栏表面的地块中分开施用,并用静态室监测 92 天的通量。尽管 CH4 通量是可变的,但所有处理都是 CH4 的汇,作为监测期的平均值(-8.9、-3.1 和 -15.4 μg C m-2 h-1,粪便、尿液、和对照)。与粪便区域相比,受尿液影响的区域的 N2O 通量更高,这与更高的土壤水分和矿物质 N 可用性有关。从 67 到 70 DAA 的降雨是尿液或粪便中非常高的 N2O 通量的决定因素。因此,来自个体排泄物的温室气体排放的特征是一段小而显着的通量,然后是一段无法区分的背景水平通量。降雨后的第三个时期描绘了排泄物对饲养场温室气体排放的巨大影响。尿液中 N 的直接 N2O 排放因子 (EF) 显着高于粪便中的 N(分别为 2.83 和 0.32%,P 与有粪便的区域相比,这与更高的土壤湿度和矿物质氮的可用性有关。从 67 到 70 DAA 的降雨是尿液或粪便中非常高的 N2O 通量的决定因素。因此,来自个体排泄物的温室气体排放的特征是一段小而显着的通量,然后是一段无法区分的背景水平通量。降雨后的第三个时期描绘了排泄物对饲养场温室气体排放的巨大影响。尿液中 N 的直接 N2O 排放因子 (EF) 显着高于粪便中的 N(分别为 2.83 和 0.32%,P 与有粪便的区域相比,这与更高的土壤湿度和矿物质氮的可用性有关。从 67 到 70 DAA 的降雨是尿液或粪便中非常高的 N2O 通量的决定因素。因此,来自个体排泄物的温室气体排放的特征是一段小而显着的通量,然后是一段无法区分的背景水平通量。降雨后的第三个时期描绘了排泄物对饲养场温室气体排放的巨大影响。尿液中 N 的直接 N2O 排放因子 (EF) 显着高于粪便中的 N(分别为 2.83 和 0.32%,P 来自个人排泄物的温室气体排放的特征是一段小而显着的通量,然后是一段无法区分的背景水平通量。降雨后的第三个时期描绘了排泄物对饲养场温室气体排放的巨大影响。尿液中 N 的直接 N2O 排放因子 (EF) 显着高于粪便中的 N(分别为 2.83 和 0.32%,P 来自个人排泄物的温室气体排放的特征是一段小而显着的通量,然后是一段无法区分的背景水平通量。降雨后的第三个时期描绘了排泄物对饲养场温室气体排放的巨大影响。尿液中 N 的直接 N2O 排放因子 (EF) 显着高于粪便中的 N(分别为 2.83 和 0.32%,P
更新日期:2021-02-01
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