The relationships between dispositional mindfulness and cannabis use remain understudied. The aim of the present study was to link cannabis use and problematic use with different profiles based on dispositional mindfulness facets. A sample of 1572 college students completed self-report questionnaires assessing dispositional mindfulness, cannabis use, and internalizing/externalizing symptoms. A cluster analysis based on the facets of dispositional mindfulness (observing, non-judgment, non-reactivity, acting with awareness, and describing) yielded three clusters: a High-Traits cluster (HT), a Non-Judgmentally Aware cluster (NJA), and a Judgmentally Observing cluster (JO). The NJA cluster had a significantly lower frequency of cannabis use and a lower problematic use than the two other clusters. JO and HT clusters, which both have the highest scores of observing, had also the highest levels of cannabis use and problematic use. These results may reflect the enhancement of sensations due to cannabis use. Methodological issues regarding the evaluation of observing facet are discussed.

性格注意与大麻使用之间的关系仍未得到充分研究。本研究的目的是基于倾向性正念方面将大麻的使用和有问题的使用与不同的概况联系起来。1572名大学生样本完成了自我报告调查表，评估了性格正念，大麻使用和内化/外化症状。基于倾向性正念（观察，不判断，不反应，有意识地行动和描述）方面的聚类分析）产生了三个聚类：一个高特质聚类（HT），一个非判断感知聚类（NJA）和一个判断观察聚类（JO）。与其他两个集群相比，NJA集群的大麻使用频率明显较低，而有问题的使用率则较低。JO和HT聚类均具有最高的观察分数，大麻使用和有问题使用的水平也最高。这些结果可能反映了由于使用大麻引起的感觉增强。关于评价方法问题观察讨论方面。