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Super insulation plasters in renovation of buildings in Sweden: energy efficiency and possibilities with new building materials
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Pub Date : 2020-11-21 , DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/588/4/042050
Ali Naman Karim 1 , Pr Johansson 1 , Angela Sasic Kalagasidis 1
Affiliation  

Super insulation plasters are new and high energy efficient plasters mixed with aerogel particles. Aerogel is a porous and low-density material with very low thermal conductivity compared to the traditional insulation materials. Today, approximately 27% of Sweden’s multi-family houses have a plaster faade. Plaster is commonly used in many other European countries as well. In this paper, numerical simulations are utilized to estimate the total magnitude of energy and CO 2 emissions that can be saved annually in Sweden by using super insulation plasters. In additional, possibilities and challenges in conjunction with the introduction of new techniques and materials in the building sector have been addressed, through interviews and literature review. The annual energy use and CO 2 emissions can be reduced by 7448 GWh and 1000 600 ton respectively if 10% of Sweden’s multi-family houses are externally insulated by super insulation plaster. Based on the interviews it is evident that distinct information and documentation about a new building material, concerning the material properties and long-term performance, needs to be provided by the producer before usage of the material on industrial scale. Another important issue is the cost of a new technique and that it has to be economically motivated. Implementation of the super insulation plaster in Swedish buildings can contribute to achieving the sustainable development goals numbers 7, 8 and 9 by 2030, by increasing the energy efficiency of buildings and productivity on construction sites.



中文翻译:

瑞典建筑翻新中的超级绝缘灰泥:能源效率和新型建筑材料的可能性

超级隔热膏药是一种混合气凝胶颗粒的新型高效节能膏药。气凝胶是一种多孔和低密度的材料,与传统的绝缘材料相比,其导热率非常低。今天,瑞典大约 27% 的多户住宅有石膏外墙。石膏也常用于许多其他欧洲国家。在本文中,数值模拟用于估算瑞典使用超级绝缘石膏每年可节省的能源和CO 2排放总量。此外,通过访谈和文献回顾,还讨论了在建筑领域引入新技术和材料的可能性和挑战。年能源使用量和二氧化碳排放量 2如果瑞典 10% 的多户住宅采用超级保温石膏外墙保温,可分别减少 7448 GWh 和 1000 600 吨排放。根据采访,很明显,在工业规模使用该材料之前,生产商需要提供有关新建筑材料的不同信息和文件,包括材料特性和长期性能。另一个重要问题是新技术的成本,它必须具有经济动机。通过提高建筑物的能源效率和建筑工地的生产力,在瑞典建筑中实施超级绝缘石膏有助于实现到 2030 年的可持续发展目标 7、8 和 9。

更新日期:2020-11-21
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