We show that spin-spin correlations in a non-Abelian Kitaev spin liquid are associated with a characteristic inhomogeneous charge density distribution in the vicinity of ${\mathbb{Z}}_2$ vortices. This density profile and the corresponding local electric fields are observable, e.g., by means of surface probe techniques. Conversely, by applying bias voltages to several probe tips, one can stabilize Ising anyons (${\mathbb{Z}}_2$ vortices harboring a Majorana zero mode) at designated positions, where we predict a clear Majorana signature in energy absorption spectroscopy.

中文翻译：

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电接触Kitaev自旋液体中的Ising Anyon

我们表明，在非阿贝尔奇塔耶夫自旋液体中的自旋-自旋相关性与附近的特征不均匀电荷密度分布相关。 ${\mathbb{ž}}_2$漩涡。该密度分布和相应的局部电场是可观察到的，例如通过表面探针技术。相反，通过将偏置电压施加到多个探头尖端，一个可以稳定Ising anyon（${\mathbb{ž}}_2$ 在指定位置具有马约拉那零模的涡旋，我们在能量吸收光谱中预测到清晰的马约拉那签名。