Abstract

Thunderclouds act as the sources of energetic radiation, the main components of which are gamma particles and electrons. The radiation can be registered by satellite or ground-based detectors. The effect is caused by the bremsstrahlung of electrons accelerated by the cloud electric field. The study of high-energy atmospheric phenomena requires analyzing the data on the distribution of cloud particles and the electrical structure formed by them. In this study, the comparison of the information on meteorological conditions for energetic emission from thunderclouds obtained from satellite observations in the infrared and optical ranges is performed.

中文翻译：

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高能大气现象的气象学特征

摘要

雷云是高能辐射的来源，其主要成分是伽玛粒子和电子。辐射可以通过卫星或地面探测器进行记录。该效应是由云电场加速的电子的stra致辐射引起的。对高能大气现象的研究需要分析有关云粒子分布及其形成的电结构的数据。在这项研究中，进行了从红外和光学范围内的卫星观测获得的雷云的高能发射气象条件信息的比较。