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Behavior of the Delaware River Bridge during repair
Journal of Constructional Steel Research ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2020.106448
Yao Wang , Ashley P. Thrall , Theodore P. Zoli

Abstract This paper presents the behavior of the Delaware River Bridge, measured via the non-contact photographic measurement technique digital image correlation (DIC), as the bridge was repaired through vertical jacking and post-tensioning. Constructed in 1956 by American Bridge, the Delaware River Bridge is a continuous steel truss joining the New Jersey Turnpike and the Pennsylvania Turnpike. On January 20, 2017, a fracture was discovered in a W14 × 314 section in the upper chord of the north truss of the four-span continuous approach. The load redistributed to surrounding members, including a W14 × 87 upper chord member that buckled about its weak axis as well as adjacent verticals and sway bracing that deformed. Both the north and the south trusses also vertically deflected. The bridge was repaired by providing interim support using jacks on top of eight towers to stabilize the bridge. The fractured member was removed and replaced. Post-tensioning was used to restore the force in the replaced member and a permanent splice was installed. Throughout the repair, the full-field strains in the flanges of seven members near the fracture were monitored using DIC. Results indicate that the repair resulted in (1) uniaxial tension/compression in 6 of the 7 members and (2) flexural and axial tension strains in the buckled W14 × 87 upper chord member, all with magnitudes to be expected. This is the first application of DIC in monitoring a bridge during repair procedures and demonstrates the unprecedented information that DIC can provide on bridge behavior.

中文翻译:

特拉华河大桥在维修期间的行为

摘要 本文介绍了特拉华河大桥的性能,通过非接触式摄影测量技术数字图像相关(DIC)进行测量,该桥是通过垂直千斤顶和后张法修复的。特拉华河大桥由美国桥于 1956 年建造,是连接新泽西收费公路和宾夕法尼亚收费公路的连续钢桁架。2017年1月20日,四跨连续引道北桁架上弦W14×314断面发现裂缝。载荷重新分配到周围构件,包括 W14 × 87 上弦构件,该构件围绕其弱轴屈曲,以及变形的相邻垂直和摇摆支撑。南北桁架也垂直偏转。通过使用八座塔顶上的千斤顶提供临时支撑来稳定桥梁,修复了桥梁。拆下并更换断裂的部件。后张拉用于恢复被替换构件中的力,并安装了永久接头。在整个修复过程中,使用 DIC 监测裂缝附近七个构件的法兰中的全场应变。结果表明,修复导致 (1) 7 个构件中的 6 个产生单轴拉伸/压缩和 (2) 屈曲 W14 × 87 上弦杆构件的弯曲和轴向拉伸应变,所有这些都具有预期的大小。这是 DIC 在维修过程中监控桥梁的首次应用,并展示了 DIC 可以提供的有关桥梁行为的前所未有的信息。拆下并更换断裂的部件。后张拉用于恢复被替换构件中的力,并安装了永久接头。在整个修复过程中,使用 DIC 监测裂缝附近七个构件的法兰中的全场应变。结果表明,修复导致 (1) 7 个构件中的 6 个产生单轴拉伸/压缩和 (2) 屈曲 W14 × 87 上弦杆构件的弯曲和轴向拉伸应变,所有这些都具有预期的大小。这是 DIC 在维修过程中监控桥梁的首次应用,并展示了 DIC 可以提供的有关桥梁行为的前所未有的信息。拆下并更换断裂的部件。后张拉用于恢复被替换构件中的力,并安装了永久接头。在整个修复过程中,使用 DIC 监测裂缝附近七个构件的法兰中的全场应变。结果表明,修复导致 (1) 7 个构件中的 6 个产生单轴拉伸/压缩和 (2) 屈曲 W14 × 87 上弦杆构件的弯曲和轴向拉伸应变,所有这些都具有预期的大小。这是 DIC 在维修过程中监控桥梁的首次应用,并展示了 DIC 可以提供的有关桥梁行为的前所未有的信息。使用 DIC 监测裂缝附近七个构件的法兰中的全场应变。结果表明,修复导致 (1) 7 个构件中的 6 个产生单轴拉伸/压缩和 (2) 屈曲 W14 × 87 上弦杆构件的弯曲和轴向拉伸应变,所有这些都具有预期的大小。这是 DIC 在维修过程中监控桥梁的首次应用,并展示了 DIC 可以提供的有关桥梁行为的前所未有的信息。使用 DIC 监测裂缝附近七个构件的法兰中的全场应变。结果表明,修复导致 (1) 7 个构件中的 6 个产生单轴拉伸/压缩和 (2) 屈曲 W14 × 87 上弦杆构件的弯曲和轴向拉伸应变,所有这些都具有预期的大小。这是 DIC 在维修过程中监控桥梁的首次应用,并展示了 DIC 可以提供的有关桥梁行为的前所未有的信息。
更新日期:2021-02-01
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