We present a mathematical framework adapted to the comparison of atomic clocks remotely connected by a complex network of optical or microwave links. This framework facilitates the computation of frequency ratios using a generic set of equations that are valid for a wide variety of clock architectures, making the comparison of a large number of clocks practical. This formalism suggests a generic data exchange protocol that can be used in clock comparison collaborations, for which data logging and decision taking are completely local procedures, independently implemented by the participants.

中文翻译：

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时钟比较网络中数据共享和处理的通用形式主义

我们提出了一种数学框架，适用于比较由复杂的光学或微波链路网络远程连接的原子钟。该框架使用一组通用的等式简化了频率比的计算，这些等式对于多种时钟架构均有效，从而使大量时钟的比较变得切实可行。这种形式主义提出了一种通用的数据交换协议，该协议可用于时钟比较协作中，其数据记录和决策完全是本地程序，由参与者独立实现。