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Impact of dust in PMIP-CMIP6 mid-Holocene simulations with the IPSL model
Climate of the Past ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-20 , DOI: 10.5194/cp-2020-144
Pascale Braconnot , Samuel Albani , Yves Balkanski , Anne Cozic , Masa Kageyama , Adriana Sima , Olivier Marti , Jean-Yves Peterschmitt

Abstract. We investigate the impact of reduced dust during mid-Holocene using simulations with the IPSL model. We consider simulations where dust is either prescribed from an IPSL PI simulation or from CESM simulations (Albani et al., 2015). In addition, we also consider an extreme mid Holocene case where dust is suppressed. We focus on the estimation of the dust radiative effects and the relative responses of the African and Indian monsoon, showing how local dust forcing or orography affect atmospheric temperature profiles, humidity and precipitation. Compared to previous simulations with the IPSL model the results show only minor improvements for the mid Holocene simulation over large regions despite the fact that the IPSLCM6-LR version of the IPSL model is in better agreement with modern observations. The effect of dust has little impact on the model-data comparisons. Our analyses confirm the peculiar role of dust radiative effect over bright surfaces such as African deserts compared to other regions due to the change of sign of the dust radiative effect at the top-of-atmosphere for high surface albedo. We also highlight a strong dependence on the dust pattern. In particular the relative dust forcing between West Africa and the middle east impacts the relative climate response between India and Africa and between Africa, the western tropical Atlantic and the Atlantic meridional circulation. Dust patterns should thus receive a wider attention to fully understand the changes in the dust cycle and forcing during mid Holocene.

中文翻译:

使用IPSL模型在PMIP-CMIP6全新世中期模拟中灰尘的影响

摘要。我们使用IPSL模型进行模拟,研究了全新世中期减少的粉尘的影响。我们考虑采用IPSL PI模拟或CESM模拟规定粉尘的模拟(Albani等,2015)。此外,我们还考虑了一种全新世的极端情况,即灰尘被抑制。我们集中于对非洲和印度季风的尘埃辐射效应和相对响应的估计,显示了当地的尘埃强迫或地形如何影响大气温度分布,湿度和降水。与先前使用IPSL模型进行的模拟相比,尽管IPSLCM6-LR版本的IPSL模型与现代观测结果更加吻合,但结果表明,大范围中新世中期模拟仅取得了较小的改进。灰尘的影响对模型数据的比较影响很小。我们的分析证实了尘埃辐射作用在诸如非洲沙漠之类的明亮表面上与其他地区相比所起的独特作用,这是由于高表面反照率在大气层顶部的尘埃辐射作用的符号发生了变化。我们还强调了对灰尘图案的强烈依赖性。特别是,西非和中东之间的相对扬尘影响印度和非洲之间以及非洲,热带西大西洋和​​大西洋子午线环流之间的相对气候响应。因此,应充分关注尘埃形态,以充分了解全新世中期尘埃循环和强迫的变化。我们的分析证实了尘埃辐射作用在诸如非洲沙漠之类的明亮表面上与其他地区相比所起的独特作用,这是由于高表面反照率在大气层顶部的尘埃辐射作用的符号发生了变化。我们还强调了对灰尘图案的强烈依赖性。特别是西非和中东之间的相对扬尘影响印度和非洲之间以及非洲,热带西大西洋和​​大西洋子午线环流之间的相对气候响应。因此,应充分关注尘埃形态,以充分了解全新世中期尘埃循环和强迫的变化。我们的分析证实了尘埃辐射作用在诸如非洲沙漠之类的明亮表面上与其他地区相比所起的独特作用,这是由于高表面反照率在大气层顶部的尘埃辐射作用的符号发生了变化。我们还强调了对灰尘图案的强烈依赖性。特别是,西非和中东之间的相对扬尘影响印度和非洲之间以及非洲,热带西大西洋和​​大西洋子午线环流之间的相对气候响应。因此,应充分关注尘埃形态,以充分了解全新世中期尘埃循环和强迫的变化。特别是,西非和中东之间的相对扬尘影响印度和非洲之间以及非洲,热带西大西洋和​​大西洋子午线环流之间的相对气候响应。因此,应充分关注尘埃形态,以充分了解全新世中期尘埃循环和强迫的变化。特别是,西非和中东之间的相对扬尘影响印度和非洲之间以及非洲,热带西大西洋和​​大西洋子午线环流之间的相对气候响应。因此,应充分关注尘埃形态,以充分了解全新世中期尘埃循环和强迫的变化。
更新日期:2020-11-21
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