当前位置: X-MOL 学术Scientometrics › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
The spin-off to civilian medical practice in the UK and USA from medical research developed during conflict
Scientometrics ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-20 , DOI: 10.1007/s11192-020-03738-5
Grant Lewison , Philip Roe , Richard Sullivan , Martin Bricknell

Expertise in the treatment of wounded and mentally damaged military personnel can be transferred to the clinical care of civilian patients by military clinicians though academic publications and working alongside civilian colleagues. Citations to papers written by military authors by civilian researchers can show the transfer of this military knowledge into civilian practice. We examined citations to UK and US academic papers on military physical and mental injury from 2001 to 2018 in the Web of Science, and determined the numbers from civilian and military sources in the authors' own country, and for the US papers, also the Veterans Administration. United States civilian researchers contributed to 52% of the US citations in 2006, rising to 65% in 2018. The numbers of US citing papers from the individual states correlated fairly well with their population sizes. For the UK, civilian citations to its papers also increased with time, but were heavily concentrated in London and Birmingham. This study shows that it is possible to track the diffusion of knowledge in the experience of treating combat casualties from military authors to subsequent military and civilian publications through analysis of the citation history of the original papers.

中文翻译:

从冲突期间发展起来的医学研究衍生出英国和美国的民间医疗实践

军事临床医生可以通过学术出版物和与平民同事一起工作,将治疗受伤和精神受损的军事人员的专业知识转移到平民患者的临床护理中。民间研究人员对军事作者撰写的论文的引用可以表明这种军事知识已转化为民间实践。我们检查了 2001 年至 2018 年在 Web of Science 中对英国和美国关于军事身心伤害的学术论文的引用,并确定了来自作者所在国家/地区的民间和军事来源以及美国论文以及退伍军人行政。2006 年,美国民间研究人员贡献了美国引用的 52%,2018 年上升到 65%。来自各个州的美国施引论文数量与其人口规模相关性相当好。对于英国,其论文的民间引用也随着时间的推移而增加,但主要集中在伦敦和伯明翰。这项研究表明,通过分析原始论文的引用历史,可以跟踪从军事作者到随后的军事和民间出版物的治疗战斗伤亡经验中的知识传播。
更新日期:2020-11-20
down
wechat
bug