Three-dimensional (3D) visualization has opened up a Universe of possible scientific data representations. 3D printing has the potential to make seemingly abstract and esoteric data sets accessible, particularly through the lens of translating data into forms that can be explored in the tactile modality for people who are blind or visually impaired. This article will briefly review 3D modeling in astrophysics, astronomy, and planetary science, before discussing 3D printed astrophysical and planetary geophysical data sets and their current and potential applications with non-expert audiences. The article will also explore the prospective pipeline and benefits of other 3D data outputs in accessible scientific research and communications, including extended reality and data sonification.

三维（3D）可视化打开了可能的科学数据表示形式的宇宙。3D打印有可能使看似抽象和深奥的数据集变得可访问，特别是通过将数据转换为可以以触觉方式探究盲人或视障人士的形式的镜头。在与非专业人士讨论3D打印的天体和行星地球物理数据集及其当前和潜在应用之前，本文将简要回顾天体物理学，天文学和行星科学中的3D建模。本文还将探讨其他3D数据输出在可访问的科学研究和通讯（包括扩展的现实和数据超音波）中的预期应用和收益。