Regulations for cigarette ignition resistance (CIR) of soft furnishings (beds and upholstered furniture) and less fire‐prone cigarettes have contributed substantially to the decrease in losses from cigarette‐initiated fires over time. Two standard reference cigarettes play key roles in mitigating these losses and in sustaining the effectiveness of the fire safety regulations as exogenous changes occur. SRM 1082 provides a uniform, durable supply of cigarettes for use in ASTM E2187 that assures manufacturers and regulators of compliance with regulations for reduced ignition propensity cigarettes; enables quality control of cigarette fire test performance; enables assurance of uniform interlaboratory test results; obviates effects on fire safety as tobacco crops and smokers change over time; and, when the original ASTM E2187 substrate material was no longer available, enabled adding a new, equivalent substrate. SRM 1196 provides a uniform, durable supply of cigarettes for assurance of consistent interlaboratory evaluation of the ignition resistance of soft furnishings using the mandated test methods; obviates possible unknown changes in soft furnishings' CIR due to the evolving ignition strength of the original test cigarette over time; and provided a test cigarette that was stronger than most cigarettes being smoked after manufacture of the original commercial test cigarette ceased.

中文翻译：

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标准卷烟在确保软质家具的阻燃性方面的作用

柔软的家具（床和软垫家具）和易燃卷烟的抗香烟着火性（CIR）法规在很大程度上减少了因卷烟引发的火灾造成的损失。两种标准参考香烟在减轻这些损失以及在发生外源变化时维持消防安全法规的有效性方面发挥着关键作用。SRM 1082为ASTM E2187中使用的香烟提供了统一，持久的供应，可确保制造商和监管机构遵守降低点燃倾向性香烟的法规；进行卷烟着火测试性能的质量控制；保证实验室间一致的测试结果；消除随着烟草作物和吸烟者随时间变化而对消防安全的影响；和，当原始的ASTM E2187基板材料不再可用时，可以添加新的等效基板。SRM 1196提供均匀，持久的卷烟供应，以确保使用强制性测试方法对实验室内部的软性家具的阻燃性进行一致的评估；消除了由于原始测试香烟随时间变化的着火强度而导致的软装饰CIR可能发生的未知变化；并提供了比大多数停止生产原始商业测试香烟后要吸烟的香烟更强的测试香烟。消除了由于原始测试香烟随时间变化的着火强度引起的软装饰CIR可能发生的未知变化；并提供一种比大多数停止生产的原始商业测试香烟后要吸烟的香烟更强的测试香烟。消除了由于原始测试香烟的点火强度随时间变化而引起的软装饰CIR可能出现的未知变化；并提供一种比大多数停止生产的原始商业测试香烟后要吸烟的香烟更强的测试香烟。