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Truffle gathering and trade in the Monti Sicani Regional Park (Sicily, Italy), a new perspective for the local economy and for employment in economically depressed areas
Plant Biosystems ( IF 2 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-21 , DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2020.1845843
Roberta Calvo 1 , Mario Prestifilippo 2 , Giuseppe Venturella 1
Affiliation  

Abstract

Italy is one of the most important countries in Europe for truffles gathering and trade. The socio-economic potential of truffles has been recently investigated in Sicily, an unexplored region for hypogeous fungi until 1990. This paper provides an updated report on the distribution of truffles in a regional park, located in the inner part of Sicily. Topics covered include the methods of collection of Tuber aestivum and T. borchii, the periods of collection of truffles, the procedure for preservation before marketing and the percentage of truffle buyers in Sicily. Besides, a map of the investigated area integrating the presence of the truffle with all other ecological elements is provided. There are currently ∼ 278 truffle gatherers in Sicily, distributed in the different provinces. In the investigated area, it is estimated that average of about 190 kg/year of T. aestivum and T. borchii are collected per truffle gatherer. The truffle market in Sicily is not regulated as in other Italian Administrative regions. The selling price varies from 80 to 200 €/kg, depending on the truffle species. The collection and marketing of truffles is an important source of income. It promotes tourism by encouraging the creation of gastronomic routes of quality products.



中文翻译:

Monti Sicani 地区公园(意大利西西里岛)的松露采集和贸易,为当地经济和经济萧条地区的就业提供新视角

摘要

意大利是欧洲最重要的松露采集和贸易国家之一。最近在西西里岛对松露的社会经济潜力进行了调查,西西里岛直到 1990 年才被探索为低生真菌。本文提供了关于松露在位于西西里岛内部的区域公园中分布的最新报告。涵盖的主题包括普通块茎T的收集方法。鲍尔基,松露的收集时间,销售前的保存程序以及西西里松露购买者的百分比。此外,还提供了一张将松露的存在与所有其他生态元素相结合的调查区域地图。目前西西里有 ∼ 278 个松露采集者,分布在不同的省份。在调查区域,估计平均约 190 公斤/年的TaestivumT鲍尔基每个松露采集者收集。西西里的松露市场不受意大利其他行政区的监管。售价从 80 到 200 欧元/公斤不等,具体取决于松露品种。松露的收集和营销是重要的收入来源。它通过鼓励创建优质产品的美食路线来促进旅游业。

更新日期:2020-12-21
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