Since the signing of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development by the United Nations Member States and the Yellow vest movement, it is clear that emission‐reducing policies should consider their distributional impacts to ensure a sustainable and equitable growth compatible with the Paris Agreement goals. To this end, the design of environmental and energy policies should be accompanied by an interdisciplinary analysis that includes potential effects on distinct groups of society (defined by income, age, or location), regions, and sectors. This work synthesizes common modeling frameworks used to assess technical, socio‐economic, and environmental aspects in policy analysis and the recent progress to portray distributional impacts in each of them. Furthermore, the main indicators produced by each method are highlighted and a critical review pointing to gaps and limitations that could be addressed by future research is presented.

中文翻译：

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超越能源系统：描述跨学科政策分析的分布影响的建模框架

自联合国会员国和黄背心运动签署《 2030年可持续发展议程》以来，很明显，减少排放的政策应考虑其分配影响，以确保与《巴黎协定》的目标相适应的可持续和公平的增长。为此，在设计环境和能源政策时，应进行跨学科分析，其中应包括对不同社会群体（由收入，年龄或地理位置所定义），地区和部门的潜在影响。这项工作综合了用于评估政策分析中的技术，社会经济和环境方面的通用建模框架，以及描述每个模型中的分布影响的最新进展。此外，