Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-11 , DOI: 10.1007/s12190-020-01459-9 D. Pradhan , Saikat Pal
Let \(G=(V,E)\) be a graph without isolated vertices. A set \(D\subseteq V\) is said to be a dominating set of G if for every vertex \(v\in V\setminus D\), there exists a vertex \(u\in D\) such that \(uv\in E\). A set \(D\subseteq V\) is called a semitotal dominating set of G if D is a dominating set and every vertex in D is within distance 2 from another vertex of D. For a given graph G, the semitotal domination problem is to find a semitotal dominating set of G with minimum cardinality. The decision version of the semitotal domination problem is shown to be NP-complete for chordal graphs and bipartite graphs. Henning and Pandey (Theor Comput Sci 766:46–57, 2019) proposed an \(O(n^2)\) time algorithm for computing a minimum semitotal dominating set in interval graphs. In this paper, we show that for a given interval graph \(G=(V,E)\), a minimum semitotal dominating set of G can be computed in \(O(n+m)\) time, where \(n=|V|\) and \(m=|E|\). This improves the complexity of the semitotal domination problem for interval graphs from \(O(n^2)\) to \(O(n+m)\).
中文翻译:
$$ O(n + m)$$ O(n + m)时间算法,用于计算区间图中的最小半总控制集
令\(G =(V,E)\)是没有孤立顶点的图。一组\(d \ subseteq V \)被说成是一个主导组ģ如果对于每个顶点(以V v \ \ setminus d \)\,存在顶点\(U \在d \) ,使得\ (uv \ in E \)。一组\(d \ subseteq V \)被称为semitotal控制集的ģ如果d是一个控制集,并在每个顶点d是距离2内的另一顶点d。对于给定的图G,半总支配问题是找到G的半总支配集用最小的基数。对于和弦图和二部图,半总支配问题的决策版本显示为NP-完全。Henning和Pandey(Theor Comput Sci 766:46–57,2019)提出了一种\(O(n ^ 2)\)时间算法,用于计算区间图中的最小半总支配集。在本文中,我们表明对于给定的间隔图\(G =(V,E)\),可以在\(O(n + m)\)时间内计算出G的最小半总控制集,其中\( n = | V | \)和\(m = | E | \)。这提高了从\(O(n ^ 2)\)到\(O(n + m)\)的区间图的半总控制问题的复杂性。