ABSTRACT

Nanodisk is a two-dimensional disk-like nanostructure. It has a size varying from a few nm to 500 nm. Nanodisk exists in both inorganic and organic forms as graphene nanodisk, carbon nanodisk, and inorganic nanodisk. These nanostructures gained significance as exceptional nanofillers for polymers. Nanodisk nanofillers have been filled in thermoplastic and conducting polymeric matrices such as polyaniline, polythiophene derivatives, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylates, polystyrene, and copolymers. This review deliberates scientific tribunals on design, fabrication, and characteristics of polymer/nanodisk nanocomposites. These nanomaterials have a unique morphology, conducting, mechanical, and other physical properties. Application areas of polymer/nanodisk nanocomposites have been identified for photovoltaic, photocatalyst, biomedical fields.

摘要

纳米盘是二维的盘状纳米结构。它的大小从几纳米到500纳米不等。纳米盘以无机和有机形式存在，例如石墨烯纳米盘，碳纳米盘和无机纳米盘。这些纳米结构作为聚合物的卓越纳米填料而获得了重要的意义。纳米盘纳米填料已被填充到热塑性和导电聚合物基体中，例如聚苯胺，聚噻吩衍生物，聚乙烯吡咯烷酮，聚丙烯酸酯，聚苯乙烯和共聚物。这篇综述讨论了关于聚合物/纳米盘纳米复合材料的设计，制造和特性的科学法庭。这些纳米材料具有独特的形态，导电，机械和其他物理特性。聚合物/纳米盘纳米复合材料的应用领域已经确定用于光伏，光催化剂，生物医学领域。