ABSTRACT Basil (Ocimum basilicum) is one of the most important crops with essential oils as well as polyphenols, phenolics, flavonoids and phenolic acids. This annual plant belongs to mint family, and indigenous to tropical regions. Basil leaves also has tremendous pharmaceutical benefits and it is common to use in rice, meat, stews and soups. Traditionally, it has been used in kidney problems, as a haemostyptic in childbirth, earache, menstrual irregularities, arthritis, anorexia, treatment of colds and malaria. Basil has been shown positive effects against viral, fungal, bacterial and some infections. Basil leaves have been used in treatment of fevers, coughs, flu, asthma, bronchitis, influenza and diarrhea. Basil Seed Mucilage, commonly known as basil seed gum. Basil seed mucilage can be considered as thickening, stabilizing, fat substitute, texurizer, surface-active and emulsifying hydrocolloid. The most important pharmacological uses of basil are anti-cancer activity, radioprotective activity, anti-microbial activity, anti-inflammatory effects, immunomodulatory activity, anti-stress activity, anti-diabetic activity, anti-pyretic activity, anti-arthritic activity, anti-oxidant activity, as a prophylactic agent and in cardiovascular disease.

中文翻译：

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罗勒（罗勒）的化学成分和药理作用：综述

摘要 罗勒（Ocimum basilicum）是最重要的作物之一，含有精油以及多酚、酚类、黄酮类和酚酸。这种一年生植物属于薄荷科，原产于热带地区。罗勒叶还具有巨大的药用价值，常用于米饭、肉类、炖菜和汤中。传统上，它已被用于治疗肾脏问题，作为分娩、耳痛、月经不调、关节炎、厌食症、治疗感冒和疟疾的止血剂。罗勒已显示出对病毒、真菌、细菌和某些感染的积极作用。罗勒叶已用于治疗发烧、咳嗽、流感、哮喘、支气管炎、流感和腹泻。罗勒籽胶，俗称罗勒籽胶。罗勒种子粘液可以被认为是增稠、稳定、脂肪替代品、texurizer，表面活性和乳化水胶体。罗勒最重要的药理用途是抗癌活性、辐射防护活性、抗微生物活性、抗炎作用、免疫调节活性、抗应激活性、抗糖尿病活性、解热活性、抗关节炎活性、抗-氧化活性，作为预防剂和心血管疾病。