The paper examines the approaches to the formation of compensation funds for the indigenous peoples during Arctic industrial development. The key challenge is the technical problem-solving of reconciling the rights of indigenous peoples and the interests of the mining company. The compensation fund allows harmonizing the interests of stakeholders. In 2020, Russia adopted the Arctic Development Strategy that supposes the implementation of investment projects, social and economic development, improving the quality of life of the local population as well as a creation of stable financial basis for traditional lands. The case-study of Yakutia is analyzed in the paper. The authors consider the possibilities to develop compensation funds on the base of economic, social and cultural impact assessment to fulfill them by the costs of extractive companies. The proposed mechanisms help generate additional income and accumulate financial capital for future generations. The mathematical tools and methods allow problem-solving on assessment of the priority compensation projects, the development of procedure for their implementation and the investment approach for the indigenous participation in the projects of extractive companies. The data for calculations was collected by the authors during field work on the impact assessment of mining projects in the Arctic Yakutia in 2016–2020.

本文研究了在北极工业发展过程中为土著人民设立补偿基金的方法。关键挑战是解决协调土著人民权利和矿业公司利益的技术问题。补偿基金可以协调利益相关者的利益。2020年，俄罗斯通过了北极发展战略，该战略假设投资项目的实施、社会和经济发展、提高当地人口的生活质量以及为传统土地创造稳定的财政基础。文中分析了雅库特的案例研究。作者考虑了在经济、社会和文化影响评估的基础上开发补偿基金的可能性，以通过采掘公司的成本来实现。拟议的机制有助于为子孙后代创造额外收入和积累金融资本。数学工具和方法可以解决有关优先补偿项目的评估、实施程序的制定以及土著参与采掘公司项目的投资方法的问题。计算数据由作者在 2016-2020 年北极雅库特采矿项目影响评估的实地工作中收集。制定实施程序和土著参与采掘公司项目的投资方法。计算数据由作者在 2016-2020 年北极雅库特采矿项目影响评估的实地工作中收集。制定实施程序和土著参与采掘公司项目的投资方法。计算数据由作者在 2016-2020 年北极雅库特采矿项目影响评估的实地工作中收集。