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Assessment of radon, thoron, and their progeny concentrations in the dwellings of Shivalik hills of Jammu and Kashmir, India
Environmental Geochemistry and Health ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-07 , DOI: 10.1007/s10653-020-00767-0
Manpreet Kaur 1, 2 , Ajay Kumar 1 , Rohit Mehra 2 , Rosaline Mishra 3
Affiliation  

The present work determines the contents of active and passive indoor 222Rn, 220Rn, and their daughter in the 32 houses of the Reasi district of J&K, India. The passive 222Rn and 220Rn concentration was measured by dosimeters, whereas the active content was measured by active radon monitor. Progeny sensors and integrated samplers were operated for the evaluation of passive and active daughter contents of 222Rn and 220Rn. The measured averaged values of indoor 220Rn and 222Rn were 73 ± 40 and 22 ± 8 Bqm−3, respectively. The radon and thoron equilibrium factor has varied from 0.3 to 1.7 and from 0.006 to 0.6. The fine fraction of the above-mentioned gases was also calculated. The results of Mann–Whitney test statistically demonstrated significant differences between the content of indoor 222Rn, 220Rn, and their daughter for different seasons. The values of 222Rn, 220Rn, and their daughter content were appeared to be elevated in set of mud houses among all sets of houses. The values of all daughter concentration and indoor 222Rn were appeared to lie within the limit proposed by various agencies. The total doses were detected less than range commended by ICRP that suggested the district is safe as a health hazard point of view.



中文翻译:

印度查谟和克什米尔 Shivalik 山住宅中氡气、钍气及其子体浓度的评估

目前的工作确定了印度 J&K Reasi 区 32 栋房屋中主动和被动室内222 Rn、220 Rn 及其女儿的内容。被动222 Rn 和220 Rn 浓度由剂量计测量,而活性含量由主动氡气监测仪测量。操作子代传感器和集成采样器来评估222 Rn 和220 Rn 的被动和主动子体含量。室内220Rn222Rn的测量平均值分别为73±40和22±8Bqm -3。氡气和钍气平衡因子从 0.3 到 1.7 以及从 0.006 到 0.6 变化。还计算了上述气体的细粒部分。Mann-Whitney检验结果统计表明,不同季节室内222Rn220Rn及其女儿的含量存在显着差异。在所有房屋组中,泥房组中222 Rn、220 Rn 及其子体含量似乎有所升高。所有子浓度和室内222 Rn的值似乎都在各个机构提出的限值内。检测到的总剂量低于 ICRP 推荐的范围,这表明该地区从健康危害的角度来看是安全的。

更新日期:2020-11-09
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