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Ecological insights from three decades of animal movement tracking across a changing Arctic
Science ( IF 56.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-05 , DOI: 10.1126/science.abb7080
Sarah C. Davidson _{1,

2,

3} , Gil Bohrer ₁ , Eliezer Gurarie _{4,

5} , Scott LaPoint _{2,

6,

7} , Peter J. Mahoney ₈ , Natalie T. Boelman ₇ , Jan U. H. Eitel ₉ , Laura R. Prugh ₈ , Lee A. Vierling ₉ , Jyoti Jennewein ₉ , Emma Grier ₄ , Ophélie Couriot _{4,

10} , Allicia P. Kelly ₁₁ , Arjan J. H. Meddens ₁₂ , Ruth Y. Oliver _{7,

13,

14} , Roland Kays ₁₅ , Martin Wikelski _{2,

3} , Tomas Aarvak ₁₆ , Joshua T. Ackerman ₁₇ , José A. Alves _{18,

19} , Erin Bayne ₂₀ , Bryan Bedrosian ₂₁ , Jerrold L. Belant ₂₂ , Andrew M. Berdahl ₂₃ , Alicia M. Berlin ₂₄ , Dominique Berteaux ₂₅ , Joël Bêty ₂₅ , Dmitrijs Boiko _{26,

27,

28} , Travis L. Booms ₂₉ , Bridget L. Borg ₃₀ , Stan Boutin ₂₀ , W. Sean Boyd ₃₁ , Kane Brides ₃₂ , Stephen Brown ₃₃ , Victor N. Bulyuk ₃₄ , Kurt K. Burnham ₃₅ , David Cabot ₃₆ , Michael Casazza ₁₇ , Katherine Christie ₃₇ , Erica H. Craig ₃₈ , Shanti E. Davis ₃₉ , Tracy Davison ₄₀ , Dominic Demma ₄₁ , Christopher R. DeSorbo ₄₂ , Andrew Dixon ₄₃ , Robert Domenech ₄₄ , Götz Eichhorn _{45,

46} , Kyle Elliott ₄₇ , Joseph R. Evenson ₄₈ , Klaus-Michael Exo ₄₉ , Steven H. Ferguson ₅₀ , Wolfgang Fiedler _{2,

3} , Aaron Fisk ₅₁ , Jérôme Fort ₅₂ , Alastair Franke _{20,

53} , Mark R. Fuller ₅₄ , Stefan Garthe ₅₅ , Gilles Gauthier ₅₆ , Grant Gilchrist ₅₇ , Petr Glazov ₅₈ , Carrie E. Gray ₅₉ , David Grémillet _{60,

61} , Larry Griffin ₃₂ , Michael T. Hallworth _{62,

63} , Autumn-Lynn Harrison ₆₂ , Holly L. Hennin _{31,

64} , J. Mark Hipfner ₆₅ , James Hodson ₆₆ , James A. Johnson ₆₇ , Kyle Joly ₆₈ , Kimberly Jones ₄₁ , Todd E. Katzner ₆₉ , Jeff W. Kidd ₇₀ , Elly C. Knight ₂₀ , Michael N. Kochert ₆₉ , Andrea Kölzsch _{2,

3,

71} , Helmut Kruckenberg ₇₁ , Benjamin J. Lagassé ₇₂ , Sandra Lai ₂₅ , Jean-François Lamarre ₇₃ , Richard B. Lanctot ₆₇ , Nicholas C. Larter ₇₄ , A. David M. Latham _{20,

75} , Christopher J. Latty ₇₆ , James P. Lawler ₇₇ , Don-Jean Léandri-Breton ₂₅ , Hansoo Lee ₇₈ , Stephen B. Lewis ₇₉ , Oliver P. Love ₆₄ , Jesper Madsen ₈₀ , Mark Maftei ₃₉ , Mark L. Mallory ₈₁ , Buck Mangipane ₈₂ , Mikhail Y. Markovets ₃₄ , Peter P. Marra ₈₃ , Rebecca McGuire ₈₄ , Carol L. McIntyre ₃₀ , Emily A. McKinnon ₈₅ , Tricia A. Miller _{86,

87} , Sander Moonen ₄₉ , Tong Mu ₈₈ , Gerhard J. D. M. Müskens ₈₉ , Janet Ng ₂₀ , Kerry L. Nicholson ₂₉ , Ingar Jostein Øien ₁₆ , Cory Overton ₁₇ , Patricia A. Owen ₃₀ , Allison Patterson ₄₇ , Aevar Petersen ₉₀ , Ivan Pokrovsky _{2,

91,

92} , Luke L. Powell _{62,

93,

94} , Rui Prieto ₉₅ , Petra Quillfeldt ₉₆ , Jennie Rausch ₉₇ , Kelsey Russell ₉₈ , Sarah T. Saalfeld ₆₇ , Hans Schekkerman ₉₉ , Joel A. Schmutz ₁₀₀ , Philipp Schwemmer ₅₅ , Dale R. Seip ₁₀₁ , Adam Shreading ₄₄ , Mónica A. Silva _{95,

102} , Brian W. Smith ₁₀₃ , Fletcher Smith _{104,

105} , Jeff P. Smith _{106,

107} , Katherine R. S. Snell _{2,

108} , Aleksandr Sokolov ₉₂ , Vasiliy Sokolov ₁₀₉ , Diana V Solovyeva ₉₁ , Mathew S. Sorum ₁₁₀ , Grigori Tertitski ₅₈ , J. F. Therrien _{56,

111} , Kasper Thorup ₁₀₈ , T. Lee Tibbitts ₁₀₀ , Ingrid Tulp ₁₁₂ , Brian D. Uher-Koch ₁₀₀ , Rob S. A. van Bemmelen _{112,

113} , Steven Van Wilgenburg ₁₁₄ , Andrew L. Von Duyke ₁₁₅ , Jesse L. Watson ₂₀ , Bryan D. Watts ₁₀₄ , Judy A. Williams ₆₆ , Matthew T. Wilson ₄₈ , James R. Wright ₁₁₆ , Michael A. Yates ₁₁₇ , David J. Yurkowski _{50,

85} , Ramūnas Žydelis ₁₁₈ , Mark Hebblewhite ₅

Affiliation

Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Radolfzell, Germany.
Centre for the Advanced Study of Collective Behaviour, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Wildlife Biology Program, Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA.
Black Rock Forest, 65 Reservoir Road, Cornwall, NY, USA.
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY, USA.
School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Department of Natural Resources and Society, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center, Annapolis, MD, USA.
Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Fort Smith, NT, Canada.
School of the Environment, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Center for Biodiversity and Global Change, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
College of Natural Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
BirdLife Norway, Trondheim, Norway.
U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Dixon Field Station, Dixon, CA, USA.
Department of Biology & CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.
South Iceland Research Centre, University of Iceland, Laugarvatn, Iceland.
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Teton Raptor Center, Jackson Hole, WY, USA.
Global Wildlife Conservation Center, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York, Syracuse, NY, USA.
School of Aquatic & Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
U.S. Geological Survey, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD, USA.
Centre d’études nordiques, Université du Québec à Rimouski, Rimouski, QC, Canada.
Latvian National Museum of Natural History, Riga, Latvia.
Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, Salaspils, Latvia.
Latvian Swan Research Society, Kalnciems, Latvia.
Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Fairbanks, AK, USA.
National Park Service, Denali National Park and Preserve, Denali Park, AK, USA.
Science & Technology Branch, Environment & Climate Change Canada, Delta, BC, Canada.
Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust, Slimbridge, UK.
Manomet, Inc., Saxtons River, VT, USA.
Biological Station Rybachy, Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.
High Arctic Institute, Orion, IL, USA.
School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Anchorage, AK, USA.
Aquila Environmental, Fairbanks, AK, USA.
High Arctic Gull Research Group, Bamfield, BC, Canada.
Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Inuvik, NT, Canada.
Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Palmer, AK, USA.
Biodiversity Research Institute, Portland, ME, USA.
Reneco International Wildlife Consultants, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Raptor View Research Institute, Missoula, MT, USA.
Vogeltrekstation—Dutch Centre for Avian Migration and Demography, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Department of Animal Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, Netherlands.
Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Ste Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, Canada.
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, WA, USA.
Institute for Avian Research “Vogelwarte Helgoland,” Wilhelmshaven, Germany.
Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research, School of the Environment, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada.
Littoral Environnement et Sociétés (LIENSs), CNRS, La Rochelle University, La Rochelle, France.
Arctic Raptor Project, Rankin Inlet, NU, Canada.
Boise State University, Raptor Research Center, Boise, ID, USA.
Research and Technology Centre (FTZ), Kiel University, Büsum, Germany.
Département de Biologie & Centre d’Études Nordiques, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Environment & Climate Change Canada, National Wildlife Research Centre, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
School of Biology and Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.
Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, CNRS, La Rochelle University, Villiers en Bois, France.
Percy Fitzpatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa.
Migratory Bird Center, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Washington DC, USA.
Northeast Climate Adaptation Science Center, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.
Department of Integrative Biology, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada.
Environment & Climate Change Canada, Pacific Wildlife Research Centre, Delta, BC, Canada.
Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, NT, Canada.
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Migratory Bird Management, Anchorage, AK, USA.
National Park Service, Gates of the Arctic National Park & Preserve, Fairbanks, AK, USA.
U.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Boise, ID, USA.
Kidd Biological, Inc., Anacortes, WA, USA.
Institute for Wetlands and Waterbird Research e.V., Verden (Aller), Germany.
Department of Integrative Biology, University of Colorado, Denver, CO, USA.
Polar Knowledge Canada, Cambridge Bay, NU, Canada.
Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Fort Simpson, NT, Canada.
Manaaki Whenua—Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand.
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Fairbanks, AK, USA.
National Park Service, Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Program, Anchorage, AK, USA.
Korea Institute of Environmental Ecology, Yuseonggu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Juneau, AK, USA.
Department of Bioscience—Kalø, Aarhus University, Rønde, Denmark.
Biology Department, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS, Canada.
National Park Service, Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, Anchorage, AK, USA.
Department of Biology and the McCourt School of Public Policy, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Wildlife Conservation Society, Arctic Beringia Program, Fairbanks, AK, USA.
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Conservation Science Global, Inc., West Cape May, NJ, USA.
Division of Forestry and Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Independent researcher, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Laboratory of Ornithology, Institute of Biological Problems of the North FEB RAS, Magadan, Russia.
Arctic Research Station of Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology UB, RAS, Labytnangi, Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, Russia.
Durham University, Durham, UK.
University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Institute of Marine Research and Okeanos R&D Centre, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal.
Justus-Liebig University, Gießen, Germany.
Environment & Climate Change Canada, Yellowknife, NT, Canada.
Environment Yukon, Whitehorse, YT, Canada.
SOVON, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, AK, USA.
British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Prince George, BC, Canada.
Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Migratory Bird Management, Denver, CO, USA.
Center for Conservation Biology, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA.
Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Brunswick, GA, USA.
HawkWatch International, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
H. T. Harvey & Associates, Los Gatos, CA, USA.
Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Division Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia.
National Park Service, Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve, Central Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network, Fairbanks, AK, USA.
Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, Kempton, PA, USA.
Wageningen Marine Research, IJmuiden, Netherlands.
Bureau Waardenburg, Culemborg, Netherlands.
Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment & Climate Change Canada, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
North Slope Borough, Department of Wildlife Management, Utqiaġvik, AK, USA.
School of Environment and Natural Resources, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Earthspan Foundation, Minden, NV, USA.
Ornitela UAB, Vilnius, Lithuania.

Ecological “big data” Human activities are rapidly altering the natural world. Nowhere is this more evident, perhaps, than in the Arctic, yet this region remains one of the most remote and difficult to study. Researchers have increasingly relied on animal tracking data in these regions to understand individual species' responses, but if we want to understand larger-scale change, we need to integrate our understanding across species. Davidson et al. introduce an open-source data archive that currently hosts more than 15 million location data points across 96 species and use it to show distinct climate change responses across species. Such ecological “big data” can lead to a wider understanding of change. Science, this issue p. 712 The Arctic Animal Movement Archive illuminates the effects of climate change on multiple charismatic animal and bird species. The Arctic is entering a new ecological state, with alarming consequences for humanity. Animal-borne sensors offer a window into these changes. Although substantial animal tracking data from the Arctic and subarctic exist, most are difficult to discover and access. Here, we present the new Arctic Animal Movement Archive (AAMA), a growing collection of more than 200 standardized terrestrial and marine animal tracking studies from 1991 to the present. The AAMA supports public data discovery, preserves fundamental baseline data for the future, and facilitates efficient, collaborative data analysis. With AAMA-based case studies, we document climatic influences on the migration phenology of eagles, geographic differences in the adaptive response of caribou reproductive phenology to climate change, and species-specific changes in terrestrial mammal movement rates in response to increasing temperature.

中文翻译：

对不断变化的北极的三年动物运动追踪的生态见解

生态“大数据” 人类活动正在迅速改变自然世界。这一点在北极可能最为明显，但该地区仍然是最偏远和最难研究的地区之一。研究人员越来越依赖于这些地区的动物追踪数据来了解单个物种的反应，但如果我们想了解更大规模的变化，我们需要整合我们对跨物种的理解。戴维森等人。引入一个开源数据档案，该档案目前包含 96 个物种的超过 1500 万个位置数据点，并使用它来显示跨物种的不同气候变化响应。这种生态“大数据”可以导致对变化的更广泛理解。科学，这个问题 p。712 北极动物运动档案阐明了气候变化对多种有魅力的动物和鸟类的影响。北极正在进入一种新的生态状态，给人类带来了令人震惊的后果。动物源性传感器为了解这些变化提供了一个窗口。尽管存在来自北极和亚北极的大量动物追踪数据，但大多数都难以发现和访问。在这里，我们展示了新的北极动物运动档案 (AAMA)，这是从 1991 年至今不断增加的 200 多个标准化陆地和海洋动物追踪研究的集合。AAMA 支持公共数据发现，为未来保留基本基线数据，并促进高效的协作数据分析。通过基于 AAMA 的案例研究，我们记录了气候对鹰迁徙物候的影响，

更新日期：2020-11-05

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